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Transient Behavior

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Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling

Part of the book series: International Cryogenics Monograph Series ((ICMS))

Abstract

The transient behavior of Joule-Thomson cryocolers has received less attention than their steady state performance, and its description occupies the shortest chapter in this book, with the shortest list of references. Most of the present chapter is devoted to the cooldown phase because of its practical relevance for miniature Joule-Thomson cryocoolers. The significance of the cooldown phase can be recognized in two regards:

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Notes

  1. 1.

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  2. 2.

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  3. 3.

    Clark, J.D., Dunn, W.A.E. and Gowwlett, D., “Fast cool down I.R. detectors”, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advanced Infrared Detectors, pp. 133–138, Published by the Institute of Electrical Engineers, London, England, (June 3–5, 1986).

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  5. 5.

    Hong, Y., et al., “The behavior of mass flow rate of a Joule-Thomson refrigerator”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 51, published as American Institute of Physics (AIP) Conference Proceedings, Vol. 823, Melville, New York, 2006, pp. 565–572.

  6. 6.

    Hong, Y., et al., “The cool-down characteristics of a miniature Joule-Thomson refrigerator”, Cryogenics, Vol. 46, (2006), pp. 391–395.

  7. 7.

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  8. 8.

    Bodio, E. and Wilczek, M., “Analysis of the starting time of the Joule-Thomson microliquefier”, Cryogenics, Vol. 21, pp. 704–706, (December 1981).

  9. 9.

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  10. 10.

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  11. 11.

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  12. 12.

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  13. 13.

    Bodio, E., Dudek, K., Nizinski, A. and Szyduczynski, S., “Mikroskraplarka argonu z zebrem aktywnym”, (in Polish: The argon microliquefier with an active Rib), Chlodnictwo, Vol. 10, pp. 18–20, (1979).

  14. 14.

    Bodio, E. and Chorowski, M., “Zakonam izmenenya shkaly “kriogennykh microozhizhitelei”, (The Law of changing the scale of cryogenic microrefrigerators)”, Solid State Physics and Chemistry, Proceedings of the 20th Inernational Conference on Low Temperature Physics and Technics, Wroclaw, Poland, (1981).

  15. 15.

    Sulsov, A.D. Gorshkov, A. and Maslakov, V., Drosselnye Mikrookhladiteli, (Throttle Type Microrefrigerators), Mashinostroenye, (1977), Moscow.

  16. 16.

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  17. 17.

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  18. 18.

    Maytal, B-Z., “Experimental verification of the Joule-Thomson cryocooler cooldown periods similarity ratio”, Proceedings of the 7th International Cryocoolers Conference, Vol. 4, pp. 996–1002, Santa Fe, NM, U.S.A., (November 17–19, 1992), issued April 1993 by Philips Laboratory, Kirkland Air Force Base, NM.

  19. 19.

    Maytal, B-Z., “Open cycle Joule-Thomson cryocooling with prior sequential isentropic expansion”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 53B, edited by WeisendII, J.G., et al., published by The American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York, (2008), AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 985, pp. 1041–1048.

  20. 20.

    Lerou, P.P.P.M., ter Brake, H.J.M., et al., “Micromachined Joule-Thomson coolers”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 53B, edited by Weisend II, J.G., et al., published by The American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York, (2008), AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 985, pp. 614–621.

  21. 21.

    Longsworth, R.C., “Advances in small J-T coolers”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 35B, pp. 1315–1324, edited by R.W. Fast, Plenum Press, New York, (1990).

  22. 22.

    Longsworth, R.C. and Steyert, W.A., “Joule-Thomson Cryostats Users Handbook”, of APD Inc., Allentown, Pa., Appendix: “Fast cooldown J-T refrigerators for IR detectors”.

  23. 23.

    Hong, Y.J., and Park, S.J., “A numerical study on the performance of the miniature Joule-Thomson refrigerator”, Advances in Cryogenic Engineering: Transactions of the Cryogenic Engineering Conference-CEC , Vol. 55, edited by J.R. Weisend II, published as American Institute of Physics (AIP), Vol. 1218, pp. 103–110, Melville, New York, 2010.

  24. 24.

    “Miniature system for fast cooldown applications”, Technical Memorandum TM-1341, (1984), Hymatic Engineering Co. Ltd., Reddich, Worcester, U.K.

  25. 25.

    Little, W.A., “Scaling of miniature cryocoolers to microminiature size”, NIST (formerly NBS), Special Publication No. 508, “Proceedings of the Conference on Application of Closed-Cycle Cryocoolers to Small Superconductive Devices” , pp. 75–80, (October 3–4, 1977), issued April, 1978.

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Maytal, BZ., Pfotenhauer, J.M. (2013). Transient Behavior. In: Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. International Cryogenics Monograph Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8285-8_7

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