Skip to main content

The Western Reserve, Edward Morley, and Oxygen

A Brief Historical Introduction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXII

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 701))

  • 2889 Accesses

Abstract

Edward Morley was an early member of the faculty of Western Reserve University in Cleveland. He was a very talented experimentalist who collaborated with Michelson of the Case School of Applied Science on the famous “Speed Of Light through the Ether” measurements in the 1880’s. In the 1890’s, Morley accomplished the difficult feat of providing the atomic weight of Oxygen, demonstrating by three separate quantitative methods and to the third decimal, that the atomic weight of oxygenwas 15.879, significantly less than the 16 predicted by the then current “Prout Hypothesis.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hamerla RR (2006) An american scientist on the research frontier. Springer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Clarke FW (1927) Biographical Memoir Edward Williams Morley 1838–1923. Memoirs of the Narional Academy of Sciences 21:1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anon. (1917) Willard gibbs medal award. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 9:615–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Booth HS (1923) American contemporaries: EdwardWilliams Morley. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 15:194–195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fickinger W (2006) Physics at a research university: Case Western Reserve 1830-1890. Case Western University, Cleveland.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Michelson AA, Morley EW (1887) On the relative motion of the earth and the luminiferous ether. Am J Sci 34(series 3):333–345.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hamerla RR (2003) Edward williams morley and the atomic weight of oxygen: the death of prout’s hypothesis revisited. Ann Sci 60:351–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph C. LaManna Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this paper

Cite this paper

LaManna, J.C. (2011). The Western Reserve, Edward Morley, and Oxygen. In: LaManna, J., Puchowicz, M., Xu, K., Harrison, D., Bruley, D. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 701. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7756-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics