Skip to main content

Research Techniques

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Managing Science

Part of the book series: Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management ((ITKM))

  • 1578 Accesses

Abstract

We saw how scientific method was developed in the 1600s, culminating in Newton’s grand synthesis of classical mechanics. And we saw that scientific method is a specific set of research techniques – empirical and theoretical – aimed at experimentally observing nature and constructing and validating theory based upon such experimental data. And this is called “empirically grounded theory.” We next look at the research techniques which provide the intellectual tools for implementing the research method of science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The are many histories of molecular biology and DNA, such as Olby (1974), Portugal and Cohen (1977), Moreange (1998).

  2. 2.

    Watson published his own account of the modeling of DNA, with the last edition of Watson (2001).

References

  • Moreange, M. 1998. A History of Molecular Biology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olby, R. 1974. The Path to the Double Helix. London: Macmillan; Seattle: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portugal, F. H. and Jack S. C. 1977. A Century of DNA. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. 2001. The Double Helix. New York: Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frederick Betz .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Betz, F. (2011). Research Techniques. In: Managing Science. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7488-4_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics