Abstract
The flow pattern and local turbulence structures largely determine the performance characteristics of metallurgical operations. The transport phenomena in these processes typically have the following basic features:
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Flows are complex and multiphase with strong turbulence.
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Fluids are usually opaque with very high temperature. For example, the melting point of molten metal is typically above 1,000 ∘C.
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In most cases, fluid flows are coupled with heat and mass transfer.
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Fluid flows are usually accompanied by metallurgical reactions.
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The walls of the reactors and pipelines are usually poorly wetted by molten metal.
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Iguchi, M., Ilegbusi, O.J. (2011). Introduction. In: Modeling Multiphase Materials Processes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7479-2_1
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