Skip to main content

Noise and Marine Life: Progress From Nyborg to Cork in Science and Technology to Inform Decision Making

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 730))

Abstract

The 1st International Conference on The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life in Nyborg, Denmark, in August 2007 was a watershed event. There have been numerous sessions of scientific and professional conferences devoted to this topic, but the Nyborg meeting was unique in being specifically focused on environmental noise impacts while considering all aquatic species. It was also remarkable in having a truly international scope and participation and, perhaps most notably, in serving as an interdisciplinary nexus for scientists, regulators, policy makers, industry representatives, and resource sponsors. The subsequent period leading to this follow-on meeting in Cork, Ireland, in August 2010 saw remarkable advances in understanding the effects of human noise on aquatic life and how data are used to predict and minimize the environmental impacts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • André M, Nachtigall PE (2007) Electrophysiological measurements of hearing in marine mammals. Aquat Mamm 33:1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arctic Council (2009) Arctic marine shipping assessment 2009 report. Arctic Council, Akureyri, Iceland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey H, Mate BR, Palacios DM, Irvine L, Bograd SJ, Costa DP (2010) Behavioural estimation of blue whale movements in the Northeast Pacific from state-space model analysis of satellite tracks. Endang Species Res 10:93–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barber JR, Crooks KR, Fristrup KM (2010) The costs of chronic noise exposure for terrestrial organisms. Trends Ecol Evol 25:180–189.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bejder L, Samuels A, Whitehead H, Finn H, Allen S (2009) Impact assessment research: Use and misuse of habituation, sensitisation and tolerance in describing wildlife responses to anthropogenic stimuli. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:177–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd IL, Brownell R, Cato D, Clark C, Costa D, Evans P, Gedamke J, Gentry R, Gisiner R, Gordon J, Jepson P, Miller P, Rendell L, Tasker M, Tyack P, Vos E, Whitehead H, Wartzok D, Zimmer W (2008) The effects of anthropogenic sound on marine mammals: A draft research strategy. Marine Board, European Science Foundation, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark CW, Ellison WT, Southall BL, Hatch L, Van Parijs SM, Frankel A, Ponirakis D (2009) Acoustic masking in marine ecosystems: intuitions, analysis, and implication. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:201–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiMarzio N, Moretti D, Ward J, Morrissey R, Jarvis S, Izzi A (2008) Passive acoustic measurement of dive vocal behavior and group size of Blainville’s beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris) in the Tongue of the Ocean (TOTO). Canad Acoust 36:166–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunshaw BW, Au WWL, Beszczynska-Möller A, Brainard R, Cornuelle BD, Duda T, Forbes MDA, Freitag L, Gascard J-C, Gavrilov A, Gould J, Howe B, Jayne SR, Johannessen OM, Lynch JF, Martin D, Menemenlis D, Mikhalevsky P, Miller JH, Moore SE, Munk WH, Nystuen J, Odom RI, Orcutt J, Rossby T, Sagen H, Sandven S, Simmen J, Skarsoulis E, Southall BL, Stafford K, Stephen R, Vigness-Raposa KJ, Vinogradov S, Wong KB, Worcester PF, Wunsch C. (2009) A global ocean acoustic observing network. Proceedings of the OceanObs ’09 Symposium, 21–25 September 2009, Venice, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Wind Energy Association (2008) Delivering offshore wind power in Europe: Policy recommendations for large-scale deployment of offshore wind power in Europe by 2020. European Wind Energy Association, Brussels, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch L, Clark C, Merrick R, Van Parijs S, Ponirakis D, Schwehr K, Thompson M, Wiley D (2008) Characterizing the relative contributions of large vessels to total ocean noise fields: A case study using the Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Environ Manage 42:735–752.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch LT, Fristrup KM (2009) No barrier at the boundaries: implementing regional frameworks for noise management in protected natural areas. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:223–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houser DS, Dankiewicz-Talmadge LA, Stockard TK, Ponganis PJ (2009) Investigation of the potential for vascular bubble formation in a repetitively diving dolphin. J Exp Biol 213:52–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Ad Hoc Group on the Impact of Sonar on Cetaceans and Fish (2005) Ad-hoc group on the impact of sonar on cetaceans. International Council for the Exploration of the Seas, Copenhagen, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson M, Aguilar de Soto N, Madsen PT (2009) Studying the behaviour and sensory ecology of marine mammals using acoustic recording tags: A review. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:55–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leu M, Hanser SE, Knick ST (2008) The human footprint in the west: A large-scale analysis of anthropogenic impacts. Ecol Appl 18:1119–1139.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mate B, Mesecar R, Lagerquist B (2007) The evolution of satellite-monitored radio tags for large whales: One laboratory’s experience. Deep-Sea Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr 54:224–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald MA, Hildebrand JA, Wiggins SM (2006) Increases in deep ocean ambient noise in the Northeast Pacific west of San Nicolas Island, California. J Acoust Soc Am 120:711–718.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (2000) Marine mammals and low-frequency sound. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (2003) Ocean noise and marine mammals. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (2005) Marine mammal populations and ocean noise: Determining when noise causes biologically significant events. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowacek DP, Thorne LH, Johnston DW, Tyack PL (2007) Responses of cetaceans to anthropogenic noise. Mamm Rev 37:81–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popper AN, Halvorsen MB, Kane A, Miller DL, Smith ME, Song J, Stein P, Wysocki LE (2007) The effects of high-intensity, low-frequency active sonar on rainbow trout. J Acoust Soc Am 122:623–635.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves RR, Brownell RL Jr, Burdin A, Cooke JG, Darling JD, Donovan GP, Gulland FMD, Moore SE, Nowacek DP, Ragen TJ, Steiner RG, VanBlaricom GR, Vedenev A, Yablokov AV (2005) Report of the Independent Scientific Review Panel on the impacts of Sakhalin II phase 2 on western North Pacific gray whales and related biodiversity. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southall B, Berkson J, Bowen D, Brake R, Eckman J, Field J, Gisiner R, Gregerson S, Lang W, Lewandoski J, Wilson J, Winokur R (2009) Addressing the effects of human-generated sound on marine life: An integrated research plan for US federal agencies. Interagency Task Force on Anthropogenic Sound and the Marine Environment of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southall BL, Bowles AE, Ellison WT, Finneran JJ, Gentry RL, Greene CR Jr, Kastak D, Ketten DR, Miller JH, Nachtigall PE, Richardson WJ, Thomas JA, Tyack PL (2007) Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: Initial scientific recommendations. Aquat Mamm 33:411–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southall BL, Frankel AS, Ellison WT (2010) Predicting acoustic impact: Considering individuals versus populations. J Acoust Soc Am 127:1802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southall BL, Nowacek DP (2009) Acoustics in marine ecology: innovation in technology expands the use of sound in ocean science. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Southall BL, Scholik-Schlomer A (2008) Potential application of vessel-quieting technology on large commercial vessels. Final Report of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration International Conference, 1-2 May 2007, Silver Spring, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence J, Fischer R, Bahtiarian M, Boroditsky L, Jones N, Dempsey R (2007) Review of existing and future potential treatments for reducing underwater sound from oil and gas industry activities. NCE Report 07-001, prepared by Noise Control Engineering for Joint Industry Programme on E&P Sound and Marine Life.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyack P (2009) Acoustic playback experiments to study behavioral responses of free-ranging marine animals to anthropogenic sound. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:187–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United States (2008) Minimizing the introduction of incidental noise from commercial shipping operations into the marine environment to reduce potential adverse impacts on marine life. US Submission to the 58th Session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee, International Maritime Organization [MEPC 58/19].

    Google Scholar 

  • United States (2009) Noise from commercial shipping operations and its impacts on marine life. US Submission to the 59th Session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee, International Maritime Organization [MEPC 59/19].

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Energy (2009) Report to Congress on the potential environmental effects of marine and hydrokinetic energy technologies. Prepared by the Department of Energy Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program in Response to the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, Section 633(B).

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of the Navy (2008) Southern California range complex final environmental impact statement/overseas environmental impact statement. Department of the Navy, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • US National Marine Fisheries Service (2010) Notice of intent to prepare an environmental impact statement on the effects of oil and gas activities in the Arctic Ocean. US Federal Register 75 (25):6175– 6177, RIN 0648–XU06, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Department of Commerce, Silver Spring, MD. Available via http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/eis/arctic.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Parijs SM, Clark CW, Sousa-Lima RS, Parks SE, Rankin S, Risch D, Van Opzeeland IC (2009) Management and research applications of real-time and archival passive acoustic sensors over varying temporal and spatial scales. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:21–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weilgart LS (ed) (2010) Report of the workshop on alternative technologies to seismic airgun surveys for oil and gas exploration and their potential for reducing impacts on marine mammals. Okeanos-Foundation for the Sea, 31 August–1 September 2009, Monterey, CA. Available via http://www.sound-in-the-sea.org/download/AirgunAlt2010_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright AJ (ed) (2008) International workshop on shipping noise and marine mammals. Okeanos-Foundation for the Sea, 21–24 April 2008, Hamburg, Germany, Available via http://www.sound-in-the-sea.org/download/ship2008_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright AJ (ed) (2009) Report of the workshop on assessing the cumulative impacts of underwater noise with other anthropogenic stressors on marine mammals: From ideas to action. Okeanos-Foundation for the Sea, 26–29 August 2009, Monterey, CA. Available via http://www.sound-in-the-sea.org/download/CIA2009_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright AJ, Highfill L (2007) Considerations of the effects of noise on marine mammals and other animals. Int J Comp Psychol 20:89–316.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brandon L. Southall .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this paper

Cite this paper

Southall, B.L. (2012). Noise and Marine Life: Progress From Nyborg to Cork in Science and Technology to Inform Decision Making. In: Popper, A.N., Hawkins, A. (eds) The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 730. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7311-5_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics