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Germplasm and Molecular Resources

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Part of the book series: Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models ((PGG,volume 9))

Abstract

A wide range of genetic diversity exists in various members of the Brassicaceae, notably in the genera Arabidopsis and Brassica. Comprehensive seed collections include mutants, transgenic lines, chromosomal variants, mapping populations, Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes (TILLING), and natural accessions, collected from the wild. Many molecular resources have been developed and are widely utilized in research. These include expressed sequence tags (ESTs); full length, sequence-validated cDNA clones of many genes; bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries; and vectors with multiple applications. Diverse resources are maintained by numerous institutions and specialized centers. Various public and private databases with comprehensive information about the collections are also available. This chapter focuses on the resources for the members of this family, with emphasis on collections that are publicly available.

Emma M. Knee and Luz Rivero are co-first authors

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Abbreviations

ABRC:

Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center

AGI:

Arabidopsis genome initiative

AGRIKOLA:

Arabidopsis Genomic RNAi Knock-Out Line Analysis

amiRNA:

artificial microRNA

ATIDB:

Arabidopsis thaliana integrated database

BAC:

Bacterial artificial chromosome

BBSRC:

Biological Sciences Research Council

BCCM:

Belgian coordinated collections of micro-organisms

BiBAC:

Binary BAC

BRC:

Bioresource Center

CATMA:

Complete Arabidopsis transcriptome microarray

CEPH:

Centre d’Etude du polymorphisme humain

CIC:

CEPH INRA CNRS

CNRGV:

Centre National de Resource Genomique Vegetables

CNRS:

Centre National de Recherche Scientifique

CSHL:

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

CUGI:

Clemson University Genome Institute

DFFS:

Diversity fixed foundation sets

DH:

Double haploid

DNA:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

ECPGR:

European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources

EMS:

Ethylmethanesulfonate

EST:

Expressed sequence tag

EU RESGEN:

European Union genetic resources project

GetCID:

Gene transfer, clone identification, and distribution service

GRIN:

Germplasm resources information network

GST:

Gene-specific tag

HRI:

Horticultural Research International

INRA:

Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique

JGI:

Joint Genomes Institute

MATDB:

Munich Information Center for Protein Sequences Arabidopsis thaliana Database

MBGP:

Multinational Brassica genome project

MBrGSP:

Multinational Brassica rapa genome sequencing project

MTA:

Material transfer agreement

NASC:

Nottingham Arabidopsis Resource Center

NCBI:

National Center for Biotechnology Information

NIL:

Near-Isogenic line

NPGS:

National Plant Germplasm System

ORF:

Open reading frame

PCR:

Polymerase chain reaction

PGML:

Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory

QTL:

Quantitative trait loci

RI:

Recombinant inbred

RIL:

Recombinant inbred line

RNA:

Ribonucleic acid

RNAi:

RNA interference

SIGnAL:

Salk Institute Genomic Analysis Laboratory

TILLING:

Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes

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Correspondence to Randy Scholl .

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Knee, E.M., Rivero, L., Crist, D., Grotewold, E., Scholl, R. (2011). Germplasm and Molecular Resources. In: Schmidt, R., Bancroft, I. (eds) Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, vol 9. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7118-0_16

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