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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a spectrum of disease that is characterized by menstrual irregularity due to ovulatory dysfunction and hyperandrogenism. Presenting signs and symptoms are heterogeneous and may vary over time. It is associated with an increased risk of obesity and the metabolic syndrome as well as infertility. The diagnosis of PCOS should be considered in any adolescent girl with hirsuitism, severe acne, menstrual irregularity, or obesity.

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References and Additional Readings

  • Ehrmann DA. Polycystic ovary syndrome. New Engl J Med 2005;352:1223–36.

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  • Nestler JE. Metformin for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. New Engl J Med 2008;358:47–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfield RL. Clinical features and diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Available at: www.uptodate.com

  • Rosenfield RL. Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Available at: www.uptodate.com

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Correspondence to Jennifer Rosenblum .

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Rosenblum, J. (2011). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. In: Goldstein, M. (eds) The MassGeneral Hospital for Children Adolescent Medicine Handbook. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6845-6_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6845-6_16

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-6844-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-6845-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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