Abstract
The modern concept of the ecosystem is by no means a settled question. Though no one denies that the physical and chemical conditions of an environment change over time or that species migrate in more or less independent ways, there are still those who maintain that the ecosystem is best conceptualized as a holistic unit and protected in its ideal state. Others are equally insistent that there are serious deficiencies with the holistic ecosystem concept and associated management goals. The varieties of ecosystem perspectives in between these extremes make it plain that the possibilities are not a dichotomy but a continuum. In this chapter I present ecosystem views that are representative of the two ends of the conceptual continuum, and then I consider some key tenets of the modern “ecosystem approach” to conservation.
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Spieles, D.J. (2010). A Thing is Right. In: Protected Land. Springer Series on Environmental Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6813-5_3
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