Abstract
Humans viewed the stars, imagined the structure of the universe in their star tales and cosmologies, and then very quickly began to recreate this structure on the earth in monumental buildings. These buildings took the forms of ziggurats, pyramids, cathedrals, temples, and kivas in various continents and centuries and served many purposes. One key element in making a structure part of the “celestial architecture” is to align the structure with the night sky or the morning or evening sunrise or sunset. In this chapter we explore the many ways in which humans have made “celestial architecture” that either mirrors cosmology, reflects the origins and beliefs of the people, or is aligned with morning sunrises, evening sunsets, or transits and standstills of the Sun, the Moon, and planets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aveni, A. and H. Hartung. (1986). Maya City Planning and the Calendar. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 76(7): 1–87.
Aveni, A. F. (1990). The lines of Nazca. Philadelphia, PA, American Philosophical Society.
Bauval, R. (1995). The Orion Mystery: unlocking the secrets of the Pyramids. New York, NY, Crown Trade Paperbacks.
Brecher, K. and M. Feirtag (1979). Astronomy of the ancients. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
Campbell, J. and B. D. Moyers (1988). The power of myth. New York, Doubleday.
Castleden, R. (1993). The making of Stonehenge. London; New York, Routledge.
Cornelius, G. (1997). The starlore handbook: an essential guide to the night sky. San Francisco, CA, Chronicle Books.
Courlander, H. (1987). The fourth world of the Hopis: the epic story of the Hopi Indians as preserved in their legends and traditions. Albuquerque, NM, University of New Mexico Press.
Díaz del Castillo, B. and J. M. Cohen (1963). The conquest of New Spain. Baltimore, MD, Penguin Books.
Eddy, J. (1974). Astronomical alignment of the Big Horn Medicine Wheel. Science 194: 1035–1043.
Hadingham, E. (1975). Circles and standing stones. London, Heinemann.
Hadingham, E. (1984). Early man and the cosmos. New York, Walker.
Hawkins, G. S. and J. B. White (1966). Stonehenge decoded. London, Souvenier.
Kelley, D. H. and E. F. Milone (2005). Exploring ancient skies: an encyclopedic survey of archaeoastronomy. New York, Springer.
Krupp, E. C. (1983). Echoes of the ancient skies: the astronomy of lost civilizations. New York, Harper & Row.
Lekson, S. H. (1999). The Chaco meridian: centers of political power in the ancient Southwest. Walnut Creek, CA, AltaMira Press.
MacDonald, W. L. (2002). The Pantheon: design, meaning, and progeny. Cambridge, MA; [Great Britain], Harvard University Press.
Morrow, B. H. and V. B. Price (1997). Anasazi architecture and American design. Albuquerque, NM, University of New Mexico Press.
Ruggles, C. L. N. (2005). Ancient astronomy: an encyclopedia of cosmologies and myth. Santa Barbara, CA, ABC-CLIO.
Scarre, C. (1999). The seventy wonders of the ancient world: the great monuments and how they were built. London, Thames & Hudson.
Sharer, R. J. and L. P. Traxler (2006). The ancient Maya. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press.
Spence, K. (2000). Ancient Egyptian chronology and the astronomical orientation of the pyramids. Nature 408(16 November): 320–324.
Stencel, R. (1976). Astronomy and cosmology at Angkor Wat. Science 193(4250): 281–287.
Trimble, V. (1964). Astronomical investigations concerning the so-called air-shafts of Cheops’ Pyramid. Mitteilungen des Instituts fur Orientforschung Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 10: 183–187.
Williamson, R. A. (1984). Living the sky: the cosmos of the American Indian. Boston, Houghton Mifflin.
Odling-Smee, L. (2007). Dig links Stonehenge to circle of life. Nature 445(7128): 574–574.
Heath, R. (2001) Stonehenge - Ancient Temple of Britain. New York, NY, Walker and Company.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Penprase, B.E. (2011). Celestial Architecture: Monuments of the Sky. In: The Power of Stars. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6803-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6803-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-6802-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-6803-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)