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The Stigma of Disabilities and the Americans with Disabilities Act

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Abstract

Recently, as I was waiting to board a plane, I heard the gate agent make the following announcement: “If you have a disability and need assistance, please come to the podium at this time.” I had never heard the boarding announcement stated in quite this way before, which seemed to require individuals to declare that they had a disability in order to board the plane earlier than other passengers. It sounded so odd to me and I wondered why the airline felt comfortable placing the requirement in the form of a disability. Surely, they would never have said, “If you are black … or if you are a woman, if you are gay,” or “If you are elderly,” even though the elderly often need boarding assistance. Why, I wondered, did they believe it was acceptable to label someone as disabled? I wanted to go to the podium to express my concern, but as Paul Miller (2007) has noted, I did not even have a vocabulary to express my displeasure. Unlike racism, sexism, homophobia, or ageism, there is no word to describe discriminatory attitudes based on disability. At the time, the best I could come up with was that the airline was being insensitive but that word felt wholly inadequate.

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Correspondence to Michael Selmi .

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Selmi, M. (2011). The Stigma of Disabilities and the Americans with Disabilities Act. In: Wiener, R., Willborn, S. (eds) Disability and Aging Discrimination. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6293-5_7

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