Abstract
This chapter addresses in-use failures of MEMS, with an emphasis on the physics of failure. Chapter 3 dealt with eliminating failures from a design and manufacturing perspective. In this chapter we focus on how a well-designed, fabricated and packaged device can fail in use. There is a tight link between the design, manufacturing and in-use failures. Understanding the physics of failure (e.g., creep, fatigue) and the properties of materials used and the link to the process flow (e.g., yield strength of poly-silicon following HF release) lead to improved design rules to ensure the device will operate reliably in the expected operating environment. A concurrent design of the package is often required, but is not addressed in this chapter.
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This procedure was developed by Subramanian Sundaram at the EPFL.
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Hartzell, A.L., da Silva, M.G., Shea, H.R. (2011). In-Use Failures. In: MEMS Reliability. MEMS Reference Shelf. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6018-4_4
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