Abstract
This chapter is intended to help practicing cognitive behavior therapists make their treatment more intense, interpersonal , and impactful for both therapists and clients by incorporating the methods of functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP; Kohlenberg & Tsai, 1991; Tsai et al., 2008). Our approach is user friendly in that it builds on existing cognitive behavior therapy (CBT ) methods and skills with which practicing therapists are already familiar.
The most accurate identification of cognitions is accomplished right after they occur.
(Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery , 1979, p. 180)
We have found it essential that schemas be challenged when they are triggered (in-session).
(Young, 1990, p. 39 )
With permission of the publisher, portions of this chapter are based on Kohlenberg, Kanter, Bolling, Parker, and Tsai (2002).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This problem has been addressed on a theoretical level by cognitive therapists (Hollon & Kriss, 1984). For a more complete discussion of their position as well as a behaviorally based critique and account of cognitive concepts such as cognitive products and structures, see Kohlenberg and Tsai (1991), pp. 101–120.
References
Addis, M. E., & Carpenter, K. M. (1999). Why, why, why? Reason-giving and rumination as predictors of response to activation- and insight-oriented treatment rationales. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55(7), 881–894.
Addis, M., & Carpenter, K. (2000). The treatment rationale in cognitive behavioral therapy: Psychological mechanisms and clinical guidelines. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 7(2), 147–156.
Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond. New York: Guilford.
Beck, A. T., & Greenberg, R. (1995). Coping with depression (Rev. ed.). Bala Cynwyd, PA: Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research.
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford.
Castonguay, L., Goldfried, M., Wiser, S., Raue, P., & Hayes, A. (1996). Predicting the effect of cognitive therapy for depression: A study of unique and common factors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(3), 497–504.
Castonguay, L. G., Hayes, A. M., Goldfried, M. R., & DeRubeis, R. J. (1995). The focus of therapist interventions in cognitive therapy for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19(5), 485–503.
Church, R. (1980). The Albert study: Illustration vs. evidence. American Psychologist, 35(2), 215–216.
DeRubeis, R., & Crits-Christoph, P. (1998). Empirically supported individual and group psychological treatments for adult mental disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 37–52.
Fennell, M. J., & Teasdale, J. D. (1987). Cognitive therapy for depression: Individual differences and the process of change. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11(2), 253–271.
Goldfried, M. R., Raue, P. J., & Castonguay, L. G. (1998). The therapeutic focus in significant sessions of master therapists: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(5), 803–810.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. New York: Guilford Press.
Hollon, S. D., & Kriss, M. R. (1984). Cognitive factors in clinical research and practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 4(1), 35–76.
Hollon, S. D., Stewart, M. O., & Strunk, D. (2006). Enduring effects for cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of depression and anxiety. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 285–315.
Jacobson, N., Dobson, K., Truax, P., Addis, M., Koerner, K., Gollan, J., et al. (1996). A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 295–304.
Kanter, J. W., Rusch, L. C., Landes, S. L., Holman, G. I., Whiteside, U., & Sedivy, S. K. (2009). The use and nature of present-focused interventions in cognitive and behavioral therapies for depression. Psychotherapy: Research, Theory, Practice, Training, 46, 220–232.
Kanter, J. W., Schildcrout, J. S., & Kohlenberg, R. J. (2005). In vivo processes in cognitive therapy for depression: Frequency and benefits. Psychotherapy Research, 15(4), 366–373.
Kendall, P. C., Kipnis, D., & Otto-Salaj, J. (1992). When Clients Do Not Progress: Influences On and Explanations for Lack of Progress. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 269–281.
Kohlenberg, R. J., Kanter, J. W., Bolling, M. Y., Parker, C., & Tsai, M. (2002). Enhancing cognitive therapy for depression with functional analytic psychotherapy: Treatment guidelines and empirical findings. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9(3), 213–229.
Kohlenberg, R. J., & Tsai, M. (1991). Functional analytic psychotherapy: A guide for creating intense and curative therapeutic relationships. New York: Plenum.
Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford.
Martell, C. R., Addis, M. E., & Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Depression in context: Strategies for guided action. New York: W.W. Norton and Co Inc.
Russell, P., & Brandsma, J. (1974). A theoretical and empirical integration of the rational-emotive and classical conditioning theories. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(3), 389–397.
Safran, J., & Segal, Z. (1990). Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
Teasdale, J. D. (1985). Psychological treatments for depression: How do they work?. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 23(2), 157–165.
Tsai, M., Callaghan, G. M., Kohlenberg, R. J., Follette, W. C., & Darrow, S. M. (2008). Supervision and therapist self-development. In M. Tsai, R. J. Kohlenberg, J. W. Kanter, B. Kohlenberg, W. C. Follette, & G. M. Callaghan (Eds.), A guide to functional analytic psychotherapy: Using awareness, courage, love and behaviorism. New York: Springer.
Tsai, M., Kohlenberg, R. J., Kanter, J. W., Kohlenberg, B., Follette, W. C., & Callaghan, G. M. (2008). A guide to functional analytic psychotherapy: Awareness, courage, love and behaviorism. New York: Springer.
Young, J. E. (1990). Schema focused cognitive therapy for personality disorders. In A. Beck & A. Freeman (Eds.), Cognitive therapy for personality disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
Tsai, M., Plummer, M. D., Kanter, J. W., Newring, R. W., & Kohlenberg, R. J. (2010). Therapist grief and functional analytic psychotherapy: Strategic self-disclosure of personal loss. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 40, 1–10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kohlenberg, R.J., Kanter, J.W., Tsai, M., Weeks, C.E. (2010). FAP and Cognitive Behavior Therapy . In: Kanter, J., Tsai, M., Kohlenberg, R. (eds) The Practice of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5830-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5830-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5829-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5830-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)