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Widespread Pain in Older Adults

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Geriatric Rheumatology

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Abstract

The differential diagnosis of widespread pain in older adults is broad, with fibromyaglia syndrome (FMS) leading the list. While the exact pathogenesis of FMS is not clear, recent studies suggest that abnormal pain processing and central sensitization contribute to the development of chronic muscle pain and tender points. Precise diagnosis of FMS requires a targeted history and physical examination. A multimodal treatment approach combining pharmacologic management, physical therapy, and cognitive behavioral techniques is effective for reducing pain and improving function and overall well-being. Antidepressant and anticonvulsant medications are widely used for FMS treatment. Depression and anxiety are common psychiatric comorbidities in older FMS patients that also require treatment to optimize outcomes.

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  1. Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh, 5750 Centre Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, 15206, USA

    Cheryl D. Bernstein

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  1. Cheryl D. Bernstein
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  2. Jordan F. Karp
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  3. Debra K. Weiner
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Correspondence to Cheryl D. Bernstein .

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    Yuri Nakasato

  2. , Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Zina Pitcher Place 109, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA

    Raymond L. Yung

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Bernstein, C.D., Karp, J.F., Weiner, D.K. (2011). Widespread Pain in Older Adults. In: Nakasato, Y., Yung, R. (eds) Geriatric Rheumatology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5792-4_6

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