Abstract
Recent advances in electrophysiological and imaging techniques have highlighted the need for correlation measures that go beyond simple pairwise analyses. In this chapter, we discuss cumulant correlations as natural and intuitive higher-order generalizations of the covariance. In particular, we show how cumulant correlations fit to a frequently used additive model of correlation, an idea that mimics correlations among spike trains that originate from overlapping input pools. Finally, we compare the cumulant correlations to the interaction parameters of the well-known exponential family by computing the respective parameters for two different models. We find that the different frameworks measure entirely different aspects, so that populations can have higher-order correlations in one framework but none in the other.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bahadur R (1961) A representation of the joint distribution of responses to n dichotomous items. In: Solomon H (ed) Studies in item analysis and prediction. Stanford University Press, Stanford, pp 158–168
Bair W, Zohary E, Newsome W (2001) Correlated firing in Macaque visual area MT: time scales and relationship to behavior. J Neurosci 21:1676–1697
Bell A, Sejnowski T (1996) Learning the higher-order structure of a natural sound. Network Comput Neural Syst 7:261–266
Blaschke T, Wiskott L (2004) CuBICA: independent component analysis by simultaneous third- and fourth-order cumulant diagonalization. IEEE Trans Signal Process 52:1250–1256
Bohte SM, Spekreijse H, Roelfsema PR (2000) The effects of pair-wise and higher-order correlations on the firing rate of a postsynaptic neuron. Neural Comput 12:153–179
Brette R (2009) Generation of correlated spike trains. Neural Comput 21:188–215
Brillinger D (1996) Uses of cumulants in wavelet analysis. J Nonparam Statist 6:93–114
Darroch J, Speed T (1983) Additive and multiplicative models and interactions. Ann Statist 11:724–738
De la Rocha J, Doiron B, Shea-Brown E, Kresimir J, Reyes A (2007) Correlation between neural spike trains increases with firing rate. Nature 448:802–807
Di Nardo E, Guarino G, Senato D (2008) A unifying framework for k-statistics, polykays and their multivariate generalizations. Bernoulli 14:440–468
Ehm W, Staude B, Rotter S (2007) Decomposition of neuronal assembly activity via empirical de-Poissonization. Electron J Statist 1:473–495
Fujisawa S, Amarasingham A, Harrison M, Buzsaki G (2008) Behavior-dependent short-term assembly dynamics in the medial prefrontal cortex. Nature Neurosci 11:823–833
Gardiner CW (2003) Handbook of stochastic methods for physics, chemistry and the natural sciences. Springer Series in Synergetics, vol 13, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin
Gerstein GL, Bedenbaugh P, Aertsen A (1989) Neuronal assemblies. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 36:4–14
Gray CM, Singer W (1989) Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:1698–1702
Hebb DO (1949) The organization of behavior: a neuropsychological theory. Wiley, New York
Holgate P (1964) Estimation for the bivariate Poisson distribution. Biometrika 51:241–245
Ince RAA, Montani F, Arabzadeh E, Diamond ME, Panzeri S (2009a) On the presence of high-order interactions among somatosensory neurons and their effect on information transmission. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on statistical mechanical informatics, pp 1–11
Ince RAA, Petersen RS, Swan DC, Panzeri S (2009b) Python for information theoretic analysis of neural data. Frontiers Neuroinform 3:Article 4
Ip E, Wang Y, Yeh Y (2004) Structural decompositions of multivariate distributions with applications in moment and cumulant. J Multivariate Anal 89:119–134
Jaynes E (1957a) Information theory and statistical mechanics. Phys Rev 106:620–630
Jaynes E (1957b) Information theory and statistical mechanics. II. Phys Rev 108:171–190
Johnson D, Goodman I (2007) Jointly Poisson processes. arXiv:0911.2524
Johnson D, Goodman I (2008) Inferring the capacity of the vector Poisson channel with a Bernoulli model. Network Comput Neural Syst 19:13–33
Karlis D, Meligkotsidou L (2005) Multivariate Poisson regression with covariance structure. Stat Comput 15:255–265
Kawamura K (1979) The structure of multivariate Poisson distribution. Kodai Math J 2:337–345
Kohn A, Smith MA (2005) Stimulus dependence of neuronal correlations in primary visual cortex of the Macaque. J Neurosci 25:3661–3673
Kohn A, Zandvakili A, Smith MA (2009) Correlations and brain states: from electrophysiology to functional imaging. Curr Opin Neurobiol 19:1–5
Kuhn A, Aertsen A, Rotter S (2003) Higher-order statistics of input ensembles and the response of simple model neurons. Neural Comput 1:67–101
Lancaster B, Adams PR (1986) Calcium-dependent current generating the afterhyperpolarization of hippocampal neurons. J Neurophysiol 55:1268–1282
Lancaster H (1958) The structure of bivariate distributions. Ann Math Statist 29:719–736
Lestienne R (2001) Spike timing, synchronization and information processing on the sensory side of the central nervous system. Progr Neurobiol 65:545–591
Martignon L, von Hasseln H, GrĂ¼n S, Aertsen A, Palm G (1995) Detecting higher-order interactions among the spiking events in a group of neurons. Biol Cybern 73:69–81
Martignon L, Deco G, Laskey K, Diamond M, Freiwald W, Vaadia E (2000) Neural coding: higher-order temporal patterns in the neurostatistics of cell assemblies. Neural Comput 12:2621–2653
Mattner L (2004) Cumulants are universal homomorphisms into Hausdorff groups. Probab Theory Related Fields 130:151–166
Montani F, Ince RAA, Senatore R, Arabzadeh E, Diamond ME, Panzeri S (2009) The impact of high-order interactions on the rate of synchronous discharge and information transmission in somatosensory cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys Eng Sci 367:3297–3310
Nakahara H, Amari S (2002) Information-geometric measure for neural spikes. Neural Comput 10:2269–2316
Papoulis A, Pillai SU (2002) Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, Boston
Riehle A, GrĂ¼n S, Diesmann M, Aertsen A (1997) Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function. Science 278:1950–1953
Roudi Y, Nirenberg S, Latham PE (2009) Pairwise maximum entropy models for studying large biological systems: when they can work and when they can’t. PLoS Comput Biol 5:e1000380
Salinas E, Sejnowski TJ (2001) Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information. Nat Rev Neurosci 2:539–550
Sarmanov O (1962) Maximum correlation coefficient (nonsymmetric case). In: Selected translations in mathematical statistics and probability, vol 4. Am Math Soc, Providence, pp 271–275
Schneidman E, Berry MJ, Segev R, Bialek W (2006) Weak pairwise correlations imply strongly correlated network states in a neural population. Nature 440:1007–1012
Shea-Brown E, Josic K, de la Rocha J, Doiron B (2008) Correlation and synchrony transfer in integrate-and-fire neurons: basic properties and consequences for coding. Phys Rev Lett 100:108102
Shimazaki H, Amari S, Brown EN, GrĂ¼n S (2009) State-space analysis on time-varying correlations in parallel spike sequences. In: Proc IEEE international conference on acoustics speech and signal processing ICASSP, pp 3501–3504
Shlens J, Field GD, Gauthier JL, Grivich MI, Petrusca D, Sher A, Litke AM, Chichilnisky EJ (2006) The structure of multi-neuron firing patterns in primate retina. J Neurosci 26:8254–8266
Staude B, Rotter S, GrĂ¼n S (2008) Can spike coordination be differentiated from rate covariation?. Neural Comput 20:1973–1999
Staude B, Rotter S, GrĂ¼n S (2009) CuBIC: cumulant based inference of higher-order correlations. J Comp Neurosci. doi: 10.1007/s10827-009-0195-x
Staude B, GrĂ¼n S, Rotter S (2010) Higher-order correlations in non-stationary parallel spike trains: statistical modeling and inference. Frontiers Computat Neurosci 4:16. doi:10.3389/fncom.2010.00016
Stratonovich RL (1967) Topics in the theory of random noise. Gordon & Breach Science, New York
Streitberg B (1990) Lancaster interactions revisited. Ann Statist 18:1878–1885
Streitberg B (1999) Exploring interactions in high-dimensional tables: a bootstrap alternative to log-linear models. Ann Statist 27:405–413
Stuart A, Ord JK (1987) Kendall’s advanced theory of statistics, 5th edn. Griffin and Co, London
Tetzlaff T, Rotter S, Stark E, Abeles M, Aertsen A, Diesmann M (2008) Dependence of neuronal correlations on filter characteristics and marginal spike-train statistics. Neural Comput 20:2133–2184
Vaadia E, Haalman I, Abeles M, Bergman H, Prut Y, Slovin H, Aertsen A (1995) Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events. Nature 373:515–518
Wolfram Research, Inc (2008) Mathematica edition: version 7.0. Wolfram Research, Inc, Champaign
Womelsdorf T, Fries P (2007) The role of neuronal synchronization in selective attention. Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:154–160
Zhou DL, Zeng B, Xu Z, You L (2006) Multiparty correlation measure based on the cumulant. Phys Rev A 74:052110
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Staude, B., GrĂ¼n, S., Rotter, S. (2010). Higher-Order Correlations and Cumulants. In: GrĂ¼n, S., Rotter, S. (eds) Analysis of Parallel Spike Trains. Springer Series in Computational Neuroscience, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5675-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5675-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5674-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5675-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)