Abstract
America began and remains a nation of immigrants, where citizens of foreign countries leave their birthplace for a chance to realize the American Dream. Initially, most immigrants were from Europe. For them the American Dream represented an opportunity for religious freedom, where they might worship without fear of retribution from foreign governments or hostile dictatorships. This first wave of immigrants was white, by racial identity. After a single generation, once their children had acquired English language and American cultural skills, they were accepted as members of the bona fide American mainstream. In a short span of time, the American Dream had become a reality for them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lancaster, R. (Oct 1991). Skin color, race, and racism in Nicaragua. Ethnology, 30(4), 339–353.
[World Bank] Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (1999). World development indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Cohen, R. ( 2000, June 23). Britain charges Dutch truck driver in migrants’ deaths. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/23/world/britain-charges-dutch-truck-driver-in-migrants-deaths.html. Accessed 26 June 2009.
Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. (2006). America’s immigration quandary. http://people-press.org/report/274/americas-immigration-quandary. Accessed 19 April 2009.
Washington, R. (1990). Brown racism and the formation of a world system of racial stratification. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 4(2), 209–227.
Morsy, S. (1996). Beyond the honorary “white” classification of Egyptians. In S. Gregory and R. Sanjek (Eds.). Race. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Warren, B., & Scott, J. (2006). Kin grapple with alleged contract killing. Atlanta-Journal Constitution. http://www.bnvillage.co.uk/1376008-post1.html. Accessed 19 April 2009.
Devries, L. (2009). Hispanics now largest U.S. minority. CBS News online. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/01/21/national/main537369.shtml. Accessed 19 April 2009.
McClain, P. D., Carter, N. M., DeFrancesco Soto, V. M., Lyle, M. L., Grynaviski, J. D., Nunnally, S. C., Scotto, T. J., Kendrick, J. A., Lackey, G. F., & Davenport Cotton, K. (2006). Racial distancing in a southern city: Latino immigrants’ views of black Americans. Journal of Politics, 68(3), 571–584. Available at http://journalofpolitics.org/art68_3.html#a7
[Americans for Legal Immigration] McClain, P. (2006). New study: many Latino immigrants do not like black Americans. http://www.alipac.us/article1343.html. Accessed 26 June 2009.
Asquith, C. (2006). Scholars ask why Latinos view blacks poorly. http://www.diverseeducation.com/artman/publish/article_6086.shtml. Accessed 17 April 2009.
Southern Poverty Law Center (Spring, 2009). Hate groups in the U.S. continue to expand http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=1027. Accessed 26 June 2009.
Findley, H., Garrott, S., & Wheatley, R. (2003–2004). Color discrimination: differentiate at your peril. Journal of Individual Employment Rights, 11(1), 31–38.
Felix v. Marquez. (1981). WL 242, 24 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31, 279 (D.C., Sept. 11, 1980) (NO. 78-2314).
Kalmijn, M. (1996). The socioeconomic assimilation of Caribbean American blacks. Social Forces, 74(3), 911–930.
Martinez, E. (1993). Beyond black/white: the racisms of our time. Social Justice, 1–2(51–52), 22–34.
Hall, R. E. (1994). The “bleaching syndrome”: implications of light skin for Hispanic American assimilation. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16(3), 307–314.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, R.E. (2010). Immigrants: The Desire to Be White. In: An Historical Analysis of Skin Color Discrimination in America. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5505-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5505-0_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5504-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5505-0
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)