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Atlas of Ultrasound-Guided Procedures in Interventional Pain Management pp 107–117Cite as

Ultrasound-Guided Third Occipital Nerve and Cervical Medial Branch Nerve Blocks

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Abstract

Cervical zygapophyseal (facet) joints are diarthrodial joints formed by the superior articular process of one cervical vertebra articulating with the inferior articular process of the vertebrae above at the level of the junction of the lamina and the pedicle. The angulations of the facet joints increases caudally, being about 45° to the transverse plane at the upper cervical level to assuming a more vertical position at the upper thoracic level. The superior articular process also faces more posteromedial at the upper cervical level and this changes to more posterolateral at the lower cervical level, with C6 being the most common transition level.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Therapy, University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland

    Urs Eichenberger

Authors
  1. Andreas Siegenthaler
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  2. Urs Eichenberger
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Urs Eichenberger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Summa Western Reserve Hospital, Center for Pain Medicine, Cuyahoga Falls, 44223, Ohio, USA

    Samer N. Narouze

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Siegenthaler, A., Eichenberger, U. (2011). Ultrasound-Guided Third Occipital Nerve and Cervical Medial Branch Nerve Blocks. In: Narouze, S. (eds) Atlas of Ultrasound-Guided Procedures in Interventional Pain Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1681-5_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1681-5_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1679-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1681-5

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