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Notes
- 1.
According to the opinion poll of Joong Ang Ilbo, the leading newspaper in Korea, Japan is the most disliked country for Koreans and at the same time the top country that Korea has to learn from (Joong Ang Ilbo, September 22, 2008). The opinion poll of the Cabinet Office in Japan (2008) shows that Korea is increasingly becoming a “close” country. In 2006, about 49% felt that Korea is “close”or “somewhat close” but it increased to 57% in 2008 which marked the highest rise since the poll started in 1975. Interestingly, the proportion of those who feel close to USA is 73% which reflects Japan’s postwar politics and position.
- 2.
T.K. Sei, Kankoku karano Tsushin (Letters from Korea), 1-5, Iwanami Shinsho, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 2004.
- 3.
Kim Ji-ha and his poem was the symbol of struggle against the military dictatorship and many writers including Oe Kenzaburo and Jean-Paul Sartre demanded his release.
- 4.
The people’s cultural movement (minjun munhwa undon) which was provoked by the poet Kim Ji Ha was well introduced to Japan through a journal “Shin Nihon Bungaku” (New Japan Literature).
- 5.
For discussions on reception and consumption of Korean Wave in East Asia, see Huat and Iwabuchi (2008).
- 6.
Interview to a travel agent which organized drama site tours sending 7,000-8,000 fans from Japan to Korea.
- 7.
There are some Korean-Japanese who have been successful in promoting hanlyu such as Lee Bon U, a film distributor or Chon Kap Su who organizes “One Korea Festival.”
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Ogawa, R. (2010). Re-imagining the Relationship Between Japan and Korea: Popular Culture and Civic Engagement. In: Vinken, H., Nishimura, Y., White, B., Deguchi, M. (eds) Civic Engagement in Contemporary Japan. Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1504-7_11
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