Skip to main content

Moisture and Total Solids Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Food Analysis ((FSTS))

Abstract

Moisture assays can be one of the most important analyses performed on a food product and yet one of the most difficult from which to obtain accurate and precise data. This chapter describes various methods for moisture analysis – their principles, procedures, applications, cautions, advantages, and disadvantages. Water activity measurement also is described, since it parallels the measurement of total moisture as an important stability and quality factor. With an understanding of techniques described, one can apply appropriate moisture analyses to a wide variety of food products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

6.11 References

  1. Pomeranz Y, Meloan C (1994) Food analysis: theory and practice, 3rd edn. Chapman & Hall, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aurand LW, Woods AE, Wells MR (1987) Food composition and analysis. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Josyln MA (1970) Methods in food analysis, 2nd edn. Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. USDA (2008) USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. Release 21, 2008. http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/cgi-bin/nut_search.pl

  5. AOAC International (2007) Official methods of analysis, 18th edn, 2005; Current through revision 2, 2007 (On-line). AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wehr HM, Frank JF (eds) (2004) Standard methods for the examination of dairy products, 17th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  7. AACC International (2010) Approved methods of analysis, 11th edn (On-line). AACC International, St. Paul, MN

    Google Scholar 

  8. Emmons DB, Bradley RL Jr, Sauvé JP, Campbell C, Lacroix C, Jimenez-Marquez SA (2001) Variations of moisture measurements in cheese. J AOAC Int 84: 593–604

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Emmons DB, Bradley RL Jr, Campbell C, Sauve JP (2001) Movement of moisture in refrigeration cheese samples transferred to room temperature. J AOAC Int 84:620–622

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bradley RL Jr, Vanderwarn MA (2001) Determination of moisture in cheese and cheese products. J AOAC Int 84:570–592

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nelson OA, Hulett GA (1920) The moisture content of cereals. J Ind Eng Chem 12:40–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. International Dairy Federation. Provisional Standard 4A (1982) Cheese and processed cheese: determination of the total solids content, Brussels, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bouraoui M, Richard P, Fichtali J (1993) A review of moisture content determination in foods using microwave oven drying. Food Res Inst Int 26:49–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mitchell J Jr, Smith DM (1948) Aquametry. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Giese J (1993) In-line sensors for food processing. Food Technol 47(5):87–95

    Google Scholar 

  16. WilsonRH,KemsleyEK(1992)On-lineprocessmonitoringusinginfrared techniques.In:FoodprocessingautomationII.ProceedingsoftheAmerican society of agricultural engineers, ASAE Publication 02-92. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI

    Google Scholar 

  17. Damodaran S, Parkin KL, Fennema OR (2007) Water and ice (Chapter 2). In: Fennema OR (ed) Fennema’s food chemistry, 4rd edn. CRC, Boca Raton, FL

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert L. Bradley Jr. .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bradley, R.L. (2010). Moisture and Total Solids Analysis. In: Food Analysis. Food Analysis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1478-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics