Skip to main content

Application of Enzymes in Food Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Food Analysis

Part of the book series: Food Analysis ((FSTS))

Abstract

Enzymes are protein catalysts that are capable of very great specificity and reactivity under physiological conditions. Enzymatic analysis is the measurement of compoundswith the aid of added enzymes or themeasurement of endogenous enzyme activity to give an indication of the state of a biological system including foods. The fact that enzyme catalysis can take place under relatively mild conditions allows for measurement of relatively unstable compounds not amenable to some other techniques. In addition, the specificity of enzyme reactions can allow for measurement of components of complex mixtures without the time and expense of complicated chromatographic separation techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Powers JR, Whitaker JR (1977) Effect of several experimental parameters on combination of red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) α-amylase inhibitor with porcine pancreatic α-amylase. J Food Biochem 1:239

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Whitaker JR (1985) Analytical uses of enzymes. In: Gruenwedel D, Whitaker JR (eds) Food Analysis. Principles and Techniques, vol 3. Biological Techniques, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 297–377

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bernfeld P (1955) Amylases, α and β. Methods Enzymol 1:149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Henniger G (2004) Nonindustrial enzyme usage: Enzymes in food analysis. In: Aehle W (ed) Enzymes in Industry, Production and Applications, 2nd edn, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Weinheim, Germany, pp 322–334

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bergmeyer HU (1983) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  6. Beutler H (1984) A new enzymatic method for determination of sulphite in food. Food Chem 15:157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Raabo E, Terkildsen TC (1960) On the enzyme determination of blood glucose. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 12:402

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Beutler H, Wurst B (1990) A new method for the enzymatic determination of d-malic acid in foodstuffs. Part I: Principles of the Enzymatic Reaction. Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau 86:341

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. USDA (1975) Enzyme inactivation tests (frozen vegetables). Technical inspection procedures for the use of USDA inspectors. Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  10. Williams DC, Lim MH, Chen AO, Pangborn, RM, Whitaker JR (1986) Blanching of vegetables for freezing – Which indicator enzyme to use. Food Technol 40(6): 130.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Surrey K (1964) Spectrophotometric method for determination of lipoxidase activity. Plant Physiology 39:65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang Q, Cavalieri, RP, Powers JR, Wu J (1991) Measurement of lipoxygenase activity in homogenized green bean tissue. J Food Sci 56:719

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Murthy GK, Kleyn DH, Richardson T, Rocco RM (1992) Phosphatase methods. In: Richardson GH (ed) Standard methods for the examination of dairy products, 16th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, p. 413

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rocco R (1990) Fluorometric determination of alkaline phosphatase in fluid dairy products: Collaborative study. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 73:842

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Davis CE (1998) Fluorometric determination of acid phosphatase in cooked, boneless, nonbreaded broiler breast and thigh meat. J AOAC Int 81:887

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. AACC International (2010) Approved methods of analysis, 11th edn. (online), American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN

    Google Scholar 

  17. Christen GL, Marshall RT (1984) Selected properties of lipase and protease of Pseudomonas fluorescens 27 produced in 4 media. J Dairy Sci 67:1680

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kim SM, Zayas JF (1991) Comparative quality characteristics of chymosin extracts obtained by ultrasound treatment. J Food Sci 56:406

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Reyes J, Cavalieri RP (2003) Biosensors. In: Heldman DR (ed) Encyclopedia of agricultural, food, and biological engineering, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 119–123

    Google Scholar 

  20. Guilbault GG, Lubrano GJ (1972) Enzyme electrode for glucose. Anal Chim Acta 60:254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Borisov SM, Wolbeis OS (2009) Optical biosensors. Chem Rev 108:423

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shimizu Y, Morita K (1990) Microhole assay electrode as a glucose sensor. Anal Chem 62:1498

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Matsumoto K (1990) Simultaneous determination of multicomponent in food by amperometric FIA with immobilized enzyme reactions in a parallel configuration. In: Schmid RD (ed) Flow injection analysis (FIA) based on enzymes or antibodies, GBF monographs, vol 14. VCH Publishers, New York, pp 193–204

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph R. Powers .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Powers, J.R. (2010). Application of Enzymes in Food Analysis. In: Food Analysis. Food Analysis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1478-1_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics