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Role of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) in Regulation of Nitric Oxide (NO) Production and Stabilization of HIF-1α: Potential Role of Se-Methylselenocysteine (MSC), an Antioxidant Multi-targeted Small Molecule

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Part of the book series: Cancer Drug Discovery and Development ((CDD&D))

Abstract

The authors of chapters presented in Part VII dealt with the therapeutic application of nitric oxide (NO). The authors extensively reviewed the field demonstrating the potential therapeutic value of NO donors alone and in combination with cytotoxic therapy in the treatment of various solid tumor types. The authors indicate that while the mechanisms of activity of these agents may vary according to tumor type and treatment conditions, the fact that these agents have minimal toxicity profile and therefore potentially selective in their effects provide the scientific rationale for their continued development at the basic level and more importantly, the need to validate the clinical potential of this interesting class of relatively non-toxic agents with significant biological and therapeutic potential. This opinion is offered relevant to the data presented in Part VII and offers new and novel approaches on the potential role of Se-methylselenocysteine (MSC) on the expression levels of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and its transcriptionally regulated genes, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in therapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. The use of MSC as a multi-targeted, non-toxic inhibitor of iNOS and other biomarkers such as COX-2, HIF-1α, and VEGF as therapeutic modulators of anticancer drugs against established tumors in xenografts is discussed.

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Correspondence to Youcef M. Rustum .

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Chintala, S., Cao, S., Rustum, Y.M. (2010). Role of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) in Regulation of Nitric Oxide (NO) Production and Stabilization of HIF-1α: Potential Role of Se-Methylselenocysteine (MSC), an Antioxidant Multi-targeted Small Molecule. In: Bonavida, B. (eds) Nitric Oxide (NO) and Cancer. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1432-3_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1432-3_25

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