Skip to main content

Intraprocedural Monitoring for Endovascular Procedures

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Peripheral Endovascular Interventions

Abstract

Peripheral (non-cardiac) endovascular interventions have penetrated the field of vascular surgery, and it is the standard of care in many occasions. Compared to traditional open peripheral operations, the minimal access and image-guided interventions have many advantages including shorter hospital stay and faster patient recovery. However, the interventions remain a high-risk procedure due to patients advanced age and significant comorbidities such as coronary artery disease and chronic renal and pulmonary disease. Procedure-specific factors further modulate the pre-existing risk factors and may add further complications during the procedure and in the postprocedural period. For example, in patients undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), specific complications such as spinal cord injury and stroke are the focus of intraprocedural neurophysiologic monitoring, because neurological deficits remain of the most devastating complications after peripheral endovascular interventions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Khoynezhad A, Donayre CE, Bui H, Kopchok GE, Walot I, White RA: Risk factors of neurologic deficit after thoracic aortic endografting, Ann Thorac Surg 83(2):S882–S889, 2007, discussion S890-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Buhne W, Rossaint R: Perioperative management and monitoring in anaesthesia, Lancet 362:1839–1846, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gardner RM: Direct arterial pressure monitoring, Curr Anaesth Crit Care 1:239–246, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mayer J, Boldt J, Wolf MW, Lang J, Suttner S: Cardiac output derived from arterial pressure waveform analysis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: validity of a second generation device, Anesth Analg 106(3):867–872, 2008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Pinsky MR: Hemodynamic monitoring in the intensive care unit, Clin Chest Med 24:549–560, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Schmitt EA, Brantigen CO: Common artifacts of pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery wedge pressures: recognition and management, J Clin Monit 2:44–52, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nemens EJ, Woods SL: Normal fluctuations in pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures in acutely ill patients, Heart Lung 11:393–398, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Leibowitz AB: More reliable determination of central venous and pulmonary artery occlusion pressures: does it matter? Crit Care Med 33:243–244, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Yu DT, Platt R, Lamken PN et al.: Relationship of pulmonary artery catheter use to mortality and resource utilization in patients with severe sepsis, Crit Care Med 31:2734–2741, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Connors AF, Speroff T, Dawson NV et al.: The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients, JAMA 276:889–897, 1996.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Dueck MH, Kilmek M, Appenrodt S et al.: Trends but not individual values of central venous oxygen saturation agree with mixed venous oxygen saturation during varying hemodynamic conditions, Anesthesiology 103:249–257, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Boldt J, Menges T, Wollbruck M et al.: Is continuous cardiac output measurement using thermodilution reliable in the critically ill patient? Crit Care Med 22:1913–1918, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shiga T, Wajima Z, Apfel CC et al.: Diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography, helical computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging for suspected thoracic aortic dissection: systematic review and meta-analysis, Arch Intern Med 166(13):1350–1356, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Murray KK, Hawkins IF: Angiography of the lower extremities in atherosclerotic vascular disease. Current techniques, Surg Clin North Am 72(4):767–789, 1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kinney TB, Rose SC: Intraarterial pressure measurements during angiographic evaluation of peripheral arterial disease: techniques, interpretation, applications, limitations, AJR Am J Roentgenol 166(2):237–284, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Green NE, Chen SY, Messenger JC, Groves BM, Carroll JD: Three-dimensional vascular angiography, Curr Prob Cardiol 29(3):104–142, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee JT, White RA: Basics of intravascular ultrasound: an essential tool for the endovascular surgeon, Semin Vasc Surg 17(2):110–118, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee JT, Fang TD, White RA: Applications of intravascular ultrasound in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease, Semin Vasc Surg 19(3):139–144, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Khoynezhad A, Donayre CE, Kopchok G, Walot I, Omari BO, White RA: Mid-term results of endovascular treatment of complicated acute type B aortic dissection. Accepted for publication, J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 138:625–31, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Song TK, Donyare CE, Kopchok GE, White RA: Intravascular ultrasound use in the treatment of thoracoabdominal dissections, aneurysms, transections, Semin Vasc Surg 19(3):145–149, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Katz ES, Tunick PA, Rusinek H et al.: Protruding aortic atheromas predict stroke in elderly patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: experience with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol 20(1):70–77, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ahmadi R, Ugurluogli A, Schillinger M, Katzenschlager R, Sabeti S, Minar E: Duplex ultrasound guided femoropopliteal angioplasty: initial and 12-month results from a case controlled study, J Endovasc Ther 9(6):873–881, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ascher E, Marks NA, Hingorami AP, Schuteer RW, Mutyala M: Duplex-guided endovascular treatment for occlusive and stenotic lesion of the femoral-popliteal arterial segment: a comparative study in the first 253 cases, J Vasc Surg 44(6):1230–12327, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Ackerstaff RG, Suttorp MJ, van den Berg JC et al.: Prediction of early cerebral outcome by transcranial Doppler monitoring in carotid bifurcation angioplasty and stenting, J Vasc Surg. 41(4):618–624, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Ramirez G, O’Neill WM Jr, Lambert R, Bloomer HA: Cholesterol embolization: a complication of angiography, Arch Intern Med 138(9):1430–1432, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Braekken SK, Endresen K, Russell D, Brucher R, Kjekshus J: Influence of guidewire and catheter type on the frequency of cerebral microembolic signals during left heart catheterization, Am J Cardiol 82(5):632–637, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Rubartelli P, Brusa G, Arrigo A et al.: Transcranial Doppler monitoring during stenting of the carotid bifurcation: evaluation of two different distal protection devices in preventing embolization, J Endovasc Ther 13(4):436–442, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Khoynezhad A, Kruse MJ, Donayre CE, White RA: Use of transcranial doppler ultrasound in endovascular repair of a type B aortic dissection, Ann Thorac Surg 86(1):289–291, 2008.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Russel D: Cerebral microemboli and cognitive impairment, J Neurol Sci 203–204:211–214, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kim MB, Ward DS, Cartwright CR, Kolano J, Chlebowski S, Henson LC: Estimation of jugular venous O2 saturation from cerebral oximetry or arterial O2 saturation during isocapnic hypoxia, J Clin Monit Comput 16(3):191–199, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Murkin JM, Adams SJ, Novick RJ, Quantz M, Bainbridge D, Iglesias I, Cleland A, Schaefer B, Irwin B, Fox S: Monitoring brain oxygen saturation during coronary bypass surgery: a randomized, prospective study, Anesth Analg 104(1):51–58, 2007.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Kouchoukos NT, Mauney MC, Masetti P, Castner CF: Single-stage repair of extensive thoracic aortic aneurysms: experience with the arch-first technique and bilateral anterior thoracotomy, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 128(5):669–676, 2004.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Unno N, Inuzuka K, Yamamoto N, Sagara D, Suzuki M, Konno H: Preservation of pelvic circulation with hypogastric artery bypass in endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm with bilateral iliac artery aneurysms, J Vasc Surg 44(6):1170–1175, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Horie N, Kitagawa N, Morikawa M, Kaminogo M, Nagata I: Monitoring of regional cerebral oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy in carotid arterial stenting: preliminary study, Neuroradiology 47(5):375–379, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. McCleary AJ, Nelson M, Dearden NM, Calvey TA, Gough MJ: Cerebral haemodynamics and embolization during carotid angioplasty in high-risk patients, Br J Surg 85(6):771–774, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Carroccio A, Marin ML, Ellozy S, Hollier LH: Pathophysiology of paraplegia following endovascular thoracic aortic aneurysm repair, J Card Surg 18(4):359–366, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Khoynezhad A, Bello R, Smego DR, Nwakanma L, Plestis KA: Improved outcome after repair of descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms using modern adjuncts, Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 4:574–576, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Safi HJ, Campbell MP, Miller CC 3rd, Iliopoulos DC, Khoynezhad A, Letsou GV et al.: Cerebral spinal fluid drainage and distal aortic perfusion decrease the incidence of neurological deficit: the results of 343 descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 14(2):118–124, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Mitchell RS, Miller DC, Dake MD, Semba CP, Moore KA, Sakai T: Thoracic aortic aneurysm repair with an endovascular stent graft: the “first generation”, Ann Thorac Surg 67(6):1971–1974, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Weigang E, Hartert M, Siegenthaler MP, Beckmann NA, Sircar R, Szabo G et al.: Perioperative management to improve neurologic outcome in thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic stent-grafting, Ann Thorac Surg 82(5):1679–1687, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Cheung AT, Pochettino A, McGarvey ML, Appoo JJ, Fairman RM, Carpenter JP et al.: Strategies to manage paraplegia risk after endovascular stent repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms, Ann Thorac Surg 80(4):1280–1288, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. McGarvey ML, Mullen MT, Woo EY, Bavaria JE, Augoustides YG, Messe SR et al.: The treatment of spinal cord ischemia following thoracic endovascular aortic repair, Neurocrit Care 6(1):35–39, 2007.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Svensson LG, Crawford ES: Aortic dissection and aortic aneurysm surgery: clinical observations, experimental investigations, and statistical analyses. Part II, Curr Probl Surg 29(12):913–1057, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Dong CC, MacDonald DB, Janusz MT: Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring during descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery, Ann Thorac Surg 74(5):S1873–S1876, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khoynezhad, A., Longo, G.M. (2010). Intraprocedural Monitoring for Endovascular Procedures. In: Fogarty, T., White, R. (eds) Peripheral Endovascular Interventions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1387-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1387-6_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1386-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1387-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics