Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity are two interrelated disorders that share etiological factors, including heredity, maladaptive behaviors, and distress. The prevalence of both disorders has increased over the past decade, particularly in ethnic minority groups. Understanding the role of choice-driven behaviors in the course of diabetes forms the basis for the Pathways interventions described in this chapter. The case narrative introduced here exemplifies the effects of stress and negative mood states on weight and glycemic stability and the reinstitution of positive mood and improved physiological control after intervention.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahlberg, A., Ljung, T., Rosmond, R., McEwen, B., Holm, G., Akesson, H. O., et al. (2002). Depression and anxiety symptoms in relation to anthropometry and metabolism in men. Psychiatry Research, 112, 101–110.
Albers, S. (2008). Eat, drink and be mindful. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
American Diabetes Association. (2005). Standards for diabetes education 2005. www.diabetes.org
American Diabetes Association. (2009). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 32(S1), S62–S67.
Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. H., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2001). The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 24, 1069–1078.
Björntorp, P. (1992). Regional fat distribution-implications for type II diabetes. International Journal of Obesity, 16, S19–S27.
Carnethon, M. R., & Craft, L. L. (2008). Autonomic regulation of the association between exercise and diabetes. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 36(91), 12–18.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). National diabetes fact sheet: General information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States, 2007. Atlanta, GA; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008. Retrieved 2007, from, http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf.ndfs
Chandola, T., Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. (2009). Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: Prospective study. British Medical Journal, 332, 521–525.
Cypess, A. M., Lehman, S., Williams, G., Tai, I., Rodman, D., Goldfine, A. B., et al. (2009). Identification and importance of brown adipose tissue in adult humans. The New England Journal of Medicine, 360(15), 1509–1517.
Delahanty, L. M., Grant, R. W., Wittenberg, E., Bosch, J. L., Wexler, D. J., Cagliero, E., et al. (2007). Association of diabetes-related emotional distress with diabetes treatment in primary care patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Medicine, 24, 48–54.
Fisher, E. B., Thorpe, C. T., DeVellis, B. M., & DeVellis, R. F. (2007). Healthy coping, negative emotions, and diabetes management: A systematic review and appraisal. The Diabetes Educator, 33(6), 1080–1103.
Froy, O. (2009). Metabolism and circadian rhythms: Implications for obesity. Endocrinology Review, 31(1), 1–24.
Gregg, J. A., Callaghan, G. M., Hayes, S. C., & Glenn-Lawson, J. L. (2007). Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 336–343.
Hankonen, N., Absetz, P., Haukkala, A., & Uutela, A. (2009). Socioeconomic status and psychosocial mechanisms of lifestyle change in a type 2 diabetes prevention trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 38, 160–165.
Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes, and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1–25.
Innes, K. E., Bourguignon, C., & Taylor, A. G. (2005). Risk indices associated with the insulin resistance syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and possible protection with yoga: A systematic review. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 18, 491–519.
Karlsen, B., Idsoe, T., Dirdal, I., Hanestad, B. R., & Bru, E. (2004). Effects of a group-based counselling programme on diabetes-related stress, coping, psychological well-being and metabolic control in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Patient Education and Counseling, 53, 299–308.
Kim, K. H., Bursac, Z., DiLillo, V., White, D. B., & West, D. S. (2009). Stress, race, and body weight. Health Psychology, 28(1), 131–135.
Knowler, W. C., Barrett-Connor, E., Fowler, S. E., Hamman, R. F., Lachin, J. M., Walker, E. A., et al. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. The New England Journal of Medicine, 346(6), 393–403.
Knutsen, K. L., & van Cauter, E. (2008). Associations between sleep loss and increased risk of obesity and diabetes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1129, 287–304.
Kyrou, J., Chrousos, G. P., & Tsignos, C. (2006). Stress, visceral obesity, and metabolic complications. In G. P. Chrousos & C. Tsigos (Eds.), Stress, obesity, and metabolic syndrome (pp. 77–110). New York: Blackwell Publishing.
Latta, F., Nedeltcheva, A., Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., Vandenbril, C., Weiss, R., et al. (2004). Reciprocal interactions between the GH axis and sleep. Growth Hormone & IGF Research Suppl A, S10–7.
Li, C., Ford, E. S., Strine, T. W., & Mordad, A. H. (2008). Prevalence of depression among U.S. adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 31(1), 105–107.
Matthews, K. A., Gallo, L., Raikkonen, K., & Kuller, L. H. (2008). Association between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome in women: Testing the reserve capacity model. Health Psychology, 27, 576–583.
McEwen, B. (2004). The end of stress as we know it.. Washington, DC: The Dana Press.
McGinnis, R. A., McGrady, A., Cox, S., & Grower-Dowling, K. (2005). Biofeedback-assisted relaxation in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 28(9), 2143–2149.
McGrady, A., & Bailey, B. (2003). Diabetes mellitus. In M. S. Schwartz & F. Andrasik (Eds.), Biofeedback: A practitioner’s guide (pp. 727–749). New York: Guilford Press.
McGrady, A., Bourey, R., & Bailey, B. (2003). The metabolic syndrome: Obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. In D. Moss, A. McGrady, T. Davies, & I. Wickramasekera (Eds.), Handbook of mind-body medicine for primary care (pp. 275–297). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
McGrady, A. (2010). The effects of biofeedback in diabetes and essential hypertension. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 77(3), S68–S71.
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Curtin, L. R., McDowell, M. A., Tabak, C. J., & Flegal, K. M. (2006). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 1549–1555.
Patel, S. R. (2009). Reduced sleep as an obesity risk factor. Obesity Reviews, 2(10), 61–68.
Prescott, E., Godtfredsen, N., Osler, M., Schnohr, P., & Barefoot, J. (2007). Social gradient in the metabolic syndrome not explained by psychosocial and behavioural factors: Evidence from the Copenhagen city heart study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 14, 405–412.
Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W. F., Rossi, J. S., Goldstein, M. G., Marcus, B. H., & Rakowski, W. (1994). Stages of change and decisional balance for twelve problem behaviors. Health Psychology, 12, 39–46.
Rollnick, S., Miller, W. R., & Butler, C. C. (2008). Motivational interviewing in health care. NewYork: Guilford Press.
Simon, G. E., Ludman, E. J., Linde, J. A., Operskalski, B. H., Ichikawa, L., Rohde, P., et al. (2008). Association between obesity and depression in the middle-aged women. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 32–39.
Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Leproult, R., & Van Cauter, E. (2004). Metabolic consequences of sleep and sleep loss. Sleep Medicine, 89, 2119–2126.
Tsenkova, V. K., Love, G. D., Singer, B. H., & Ryff, C. D. (2008). Coping and positive affect predict longitudinal change in glycosylated hemoglobin. Health Psychology, 27(3), S163–S171.
Van Cauter, E., Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., & Leproult, R. (2004). Metabolic consequences of sleep and sleep loss. Sleep Medicine, 9(1), S23–S28.
Vial, F. (2009). The unconscious in philosophy and French and European literature: Nineteenth and early twentieth century. New York, NY: Rodopi.
Wang, J., Obici, S., Morgan, K., Barzilai, N., Feng, Z., & Rossetti, L. (2001). Overfeeding rapidly induces leptin and insulin resistance. Diabetes, 50, 2786–2788.
Weber-Hamann, B., Hentschel, F., Kniest, A., Deuschle, M., Colla, M., Lederbogen, F., et al. (2002). Hypercortisolemic depression is associated with increased intra-abdominal fat. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 274–277.
West, D. S., DiLillo, V., Bursac, Z., Gore, S. A., & Greene, P. G. (2007). Motivational interviewing improves weight loss in women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 30, 1081–1087.
Widmaier, E. P., Raff, H., & Strang, K. (2004). Vander Sherman & Luciano’s human physiology (9th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill.
Yi, J. P., Vitaliano, P. P., Smith, R. E., Yi, J. C., & Weinger, K. (2008). The role of resilience on psychological adjustment and physical health in patients with diabetes. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13(2), 311–325.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McGrady, A., Moss, D. (2013). Diabetes and Obesity. In: Pathways to Illness, Pathways to Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1379-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1379-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1378-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1379-1
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)