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Inhibitory Control Deficits in Childhood: Definition, Measurement, and Clinical Risk for Substance Use Disorders

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Inhibitory Control and Drug Abuse Prevention

Abstract

This chapter examines how the behavioral trait of impulsivity, when present in childhood as feature of disruptive behavior disorders such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD), may contribute to the development of substance abuse disorders in adolescence. We discuss the relationship between the constructs of impulsivity and inhibitory control deficits and review their clinical manifestations in youth with ADHD and CD. We also review evidence suggesting that high levels of impulsivity in children can be viewed as a predictor of later substance abuse, and provide information about the possible biological underpinnings of such risk factors. The hypotheses that biological factors could potentially mediate the transition from drug experimentation to drug abuse and dependence is important for the development of prevention and treatment strategies to combat different types of addiction. Clinical considerations related to biological and psychological therapeutic interventions for impulsive types of behaviors in childhood and adolescence are also discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10029, USA

    Iliyan Ivanov

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  1. Iliyan Ivanov
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  2. Jeffrey Newcorn
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  3. Kelly Morton
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  4. Michelle Tricamo
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Correspondence to Iliyan Ivanov .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Drug Abuse, Research Translation, University of Kentucky, S. Limestone 741, Lexington, 40536-0509, Kentucky, USA

    Michael T. Bardo

  2. Transdisciplinary Behavioral, Science Program, RTI International, Eastern Avenue 6801, Baltimore, 21224, Maryland, USA

    Diana H. Fishbein

  3. Center for Drug Abuse, Research Translation, University of Kentucky, S. Limestone 741, Lexington, 40536-0509, Kentucky, USA

    Richard Milich

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Ivanov, I., Newcorn, J., Morton, K., Tricamo, M. (2011). Inhibitory Control Deficits in Childhood: Definition, Measurement, and Clinical Risk for Substance Use Disorders. In: Bardo, M., Fishbein, D., Milich, R. (eds) Inhibitory Control and Drug Abuse Prevention. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1268-8_7

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