Abstract
Modern semiconductor electronics was revolutionized by the invention of the bipolar transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1948. The impact of transistors can be best understood when one realizes that, without them, there would have been no progress in such diverse areas of everyday life as computers, television, telecommunications, the Internet, air travel, space exploration, as well as the tools necessary to study and understand the biological process.
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Razeghi, M. (2010). Transistors. In: Technology of Quantum Devices. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1056-1_5
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