Abstract
The CA1 region of the hippocampal formation plays a key role in numerous learning and memory processes including working memory (Lee, 2002, 2003, 2004; Lee et al., 2005) acquisition and retrieval of contextual fear conditioning (Lee, 2004), temporal pattern completion (Hoang, 2008), temporal processing of information (Hunsaker et al., 2008), spatial and object novelty detection (Hunsaker et al., 2007; Vago, 2008) and several others. However, despite its functional significance, the exact ways in which neurons in the CA1 region contribute to all these memory processes remain elusive. According to a number of modelling studies, the function of the CA1 region is to compare information from its two primary inputs: (a) the Schaffer collateral afferents that relay processed cortical information from layer II of the entorhinal cortex via the trisynaptic loop and (b) the temporoammonic pathway which carries direct sensory information from layer III of the EC (Hjorth-Simonsen, 1972; Steward, 1976; Witter et al., 1988).
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Poirazi, P., Pissadaki, EK. (2010). The Making of a Detailed CA1 Pyramidal Neuron Model. In: Cutsuridis, V., Graham, B., Cobb, S., Vida, I. (eds) Hippocampal Microcircuits. Springer Series in Computational Neuroscience, vol 5. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0996-1_11
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