Abstract
Heart failure is a major source of morbidity and mortality in the population 65 and older. While medications offer benefit, many patients progress to end-stage heart failure. Heart transplantation and mechanical assistance offer the hope of improved quality and length of life in patients with end-stage heart failure.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, et al. Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53(15):e1–90.
Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics – 2010 Update. A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009.
Konstam MA, Rousseau MF, Kronenberg MW, Udelson JE, Melin J, Stewart D, et al. Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril on the long-term progression of left ventricular dysfunction in patients with heart failure. SOLVD Investigators. Circulation. 1992;86(2):431–8.
Packer M, Poole-Wilson PA, Armstrong PW, Cleland JG, Horowitz JD, Massie BM, et al. Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group. Circulation. 1999;100(23):2312–8.
Poole-Wilson PA, Swedberg K, Cleland JG, Di Lenarda A, Hanrath P, Komajda M, et al. Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;362(9377):7–13.
Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(21):2140–50.
Levy WC, Mozaffarian D, Linker DT, Sutradhar SC, Anker SD, Cropp AB, et al. The Seattle heart failure model: prediction of survival in heart failure. Circulation. 2006;113(11):1424–33.
Hershberger RE, Nauman D, Walker TL, Dutton D, Burgess D. Care processes and clinical outcomes of continuous outpatient support with inotropes (COSI) in patients with refractory endstage heart failure. J Card Fail. 2003;9(3):180–7.
Gorodeski EZ, Chu EC, Reese JR, Shishehbor MH, Hsich E, Starling RC. Prognosis on chronic dobutamine or milrinone infusions for stage D heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2009;2(4):320–4.
Taylor DO, Stehlik J, Edwards LB, Aurora P, Christie JD, Dobbels F, et al. Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Twenty-sixth Official Adult Heart Transplant Report-2009. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009;28(10):1007–22.
Marelli D, Kobashigawa J, Hamilton MA, Moriguchi JD, Kermani R, Ardehali A, et al. Long-term outcomes of heart transplantation in older recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2008;27(8):830–4.
Tjang YS, van der Heijden GJ, Tenderich G, Korfer R, Grobbee DE. Impact of recipient’s age on heart transplantation outcome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85(6):2051–5.
Blanche C, Blanche DA, Kearney B, Sandhu M, Czer LS, Kamlot A, et al. Heart transplantation in patients seventy years of age and older: a comparative analysis of outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;121(3):532–41.
Demers P, Moffatt S, Oyer PE, Hunt SA, Reitz BA, Robbins RC. Long-term results of heart transplantation in patients older than 60 years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126(1):224–31.
Laks H, Scholl FG, Drinkwater DC, Blitz A, Hamilton M, Moriguchi J, et al. The alternate recipient list for heart transplantation: does it work? J Heart Lung Transplant. 1997;16(7):735–42.
Felker GM, Milano CA, Yager JE, Hernandez AF, Blue L, Higginbotham MB, et al. Outcomes with an alternate list strategy for heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005;24(11):1781–6.
Chen JM, Russo MJ, Hammond KM, Mancini DM, Kherani AR, Fal JM, et al. Alternate waiting list strategies for heart transplantation maximize donor organ utilization. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80(1):224–8.
Nativi JN, Kfoury AG, Myrick C, Peters M, Renlund D, Gilbert EM, et al. Effects of the 2006 U.S. thoracic organ allocation change: analysis of local impact on organ procurement and heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009.
Miller LW, Pagani FD, Russell SD, John R, Boyle AJ, Aaronson KD, et al. Use of a continuous-flow device in patients awaiting heart transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(9):885–96.
Pagani FD, Miller LW, Russell SD, Aaronson KD, John R, Boyle AJ, et al. Extended mechanical circulatory support with a continuous-flow rotary left ventricular assist device. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(4):312–21.
Holman WL, Kormos RL, Naftel DC, Miller MA, Pagani FD, Blume E, et al. Predictors of death and transplant in patients with a mechanical circulatory support device: a multi-institutional study. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009;28(1):44–50.
Kirklin JK, Naftel DC, Kormos RL, Stevenson LW, Pagani FD, Miller MA, et al. Second INTERMACS annual report: more than 1, 000 primary left ventricular assist device implants. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010;29(1):1–10.
Frazier OH. Michael E. DeBakey, 1908 to 2008. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;136(4):809–11.
Rose EA, Gelijns AC, Moskowitz AJ, Heitjan DF, Stevenson LW, Dembitsky W, et al. Long-term mechanical left ventricular assistance for end-stage heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(20):1435–43.
Pagani FD, Long JW, Dembitsky WP, Joyce LD, Miller LW. Improved mechanical reliability of the HeartMate XVE left ventricular assist system. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;82(4):1413–8.
Slaughter MS, Rogers JG, Milano CA, Russell SD, Conte JV, Feldman D, et al. Advanced heart failure treated with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(23):2241–51.
Russell SD, Rogers JG, Milano CA, Dyke DB, Pagani FD, Aranda JM, et al. Renal and hepatic function improve in advanced heart failure patients during continuous-flow support with the HeartMate II left ventricular assist device. Circulation. 2009;120(23):2352–7.
Friedel N, Viazis P, Schiessler A, Warnecke H, Hennig E, Trittin A, et al. Recovery of end-organ failure during mechanical circulatory support. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1992;6(10):519–22; discussion 523.
Lietz K, Long JW, Kfoury AG, Slaughter MS, Silver MA, Milano CA, et al. Outcomes of left ventricular assist device implantation as destination therapy in the post-REMATCH era: implications for patient selection. Circulation. 2007;116(5):497–505.
Miller LW, Lietz K. Candidate selection for long-term left ventricular assist device therapy for refractory heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2006;25(7):756–64.
Gregoric ID, La Francesca S, Myers T, Cohn W, Loyalka P, Kar B, et al. A less invasive approach to axial flow pump insertion. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2008;27(4):423–6.
Slaughter MS, Sobieski MA, 2nd, Tamez D, Horrell T, Graham J, Pappas PS, et al. HeartWare miniature axial-flow ventricular assist device: design and initial feasibility test. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36(1):12–6.
Griffith K, Jenkins E, Pagani FD. First American experience with the Terumo DuraHeart left ventricular assist system. Perfusion. 2009;24(2):83–9.
Pitsis AA, Visouli AN, Ninios V, Bougioukas G, Filippatos G, Kremastinos D, et al. Elective bridging to recovery after repair: the surgical approach to ventricular reverse remodeling. Artif Organs. 2008;32(9):730–5.
Kirklin J, Young J, McGiffin D. Heart transplantation. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2002. p. 217.
Sellke FW, del Nido PJ, MD, Swanson SJ, editors. Sabiston and Spencer surgery of the chest. 8th ed. Vol. 2, Philadelphia: Saunders; 2010. p. 1539.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McGee, E.C. (2011). Heart Transplantation and Mechanical Assistance in the Elderly. In: Katlic, M. (eds) Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Elderly. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0892-6_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0892-6_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0891-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0892-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)