Skip to main content

Bodkin Biographies

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Materiality of Individuality

Abstract

Here I explore the ways in which close study of a particular artifact type, bodkins, can be used to understand aspects of personhood and the presentation of self in seventeenth-century English and Dutch colonial contexts. I have been influenced in this work by the growing interest among archaeologists in the cultural biographies of objects (Gosden and Marshall, 1999; Loren and Beaudry, 2006), archaeological biographies and individual life courses (Gilchrist, 2000), embodiment and corporeality (e.g., Fisher and Loren, 2003; Hamilakis et al., 1998), and materiality (Meskell, 2005; Miller, 2005). Materiality refers to a variant of material culture analysis that explores “the situated experiences of material life, the constitution of the object world, and concomitantly, its shaping of human experience” (Meskell, 2004:2). I want to complicate matters as far as bodkins are concerned; I wish to focus “on broader interpretive connotations around and beyond” the objects (Meskell, 2004:2) rather than to resolve anything about them. I hope to show how cultural contexts and individual intentions factor into how the objects were assigned and took on meaning in the past and on how the very nature of such objects influenced the everyday experiences of seventeenth-century women. I do not offer a bounded interpretive scheme whereby the artifacts can be comfortably fitted into a single category that “collapse[s] cultural difference and may even instantiate unhelpful distinctions” (Meskell, 2004:1), distinctions that have more to do with our contemporary ideas and concerns than with past experiences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, L. T., 1984, North Devon Pottery and other Finds c.a.d. 1600–1700. Bulletin and Journal of Archaeology for New York State 88:15–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Nov. 17, 2007, Jamestown Rediscovery: Silver Bodkin. Richmond, VA; http://www.apva.org/ngex/c10bodk.html

  • Balicki, J. F., 1998, Wharves, Privies, and the Pewterer: Two Colonial Period Sites on the Shawmut Peninsula, Boston. Historical Archaeology 32(3), 99–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, P., 1898, A History of Electricity: From Antiquity to the Days of Benjamin Franklin. Wiley, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, M., 1984, The Stone Quarry Site MSV 4–2: A mid-seventeenth century Oneida Iroquois station in central New York. Chenango Chapter New York State Archaeological Association Bulletin 19(4):1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, J. W., 2007, Before Albany: An Archaeology of Native-Dutch Relations in the Capital Region 1600–1664. New York State Museum Bulletin 509. New York State Education Department, Albany, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, A.-M., and Wall, D. diZ., 2001, Unearthing Gotham: The Archaeology of New York City. Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaney, E., and King, J., 1999, “A Fair House of Brick and Timber”: Archaeological Excavations at Mattapany-Sewall (18ST390), Naval Air Station, Patuxent River, St. Mary’s County, Maryland. Report prepared by Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory, Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, for Natural Resources Branch, Environmental Support Division, Department of Public Works, Naval Air Station, Patuxent River.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cofield, S. R., and Chaney, E., 2007, “A Flashing of Sparks”: Susanna Sewall and Colonial Science. Chronicles of St. Mary’s (quarterly magazine of the St. Mary’s County Historical Society), 54(3):412–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • DCMS, 2002, Treasure annual report 2002: 1 January – 31 December 2002. Department of Culture, Media and Sport, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • DCMS, 2004, Treasure annual report 2004: 1 January – 31 December 2004. Department of Culture, Media and Sport, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J. E., 2004, Archaeological Excavations at the Matthewis Person House, Kingston, NY. County of Ulster, Department of Buildings and Grounds, Kingston, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulley, A. J. F., 1967, Excavations at Pevensey, Sussex, 1962–6. Medieval Archaeology, 11:209–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, J., June 2, 2005, Finds News. The Past Uncovered (Newsletter of Chester Archaeology). Chester City Council, Chester, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, R. A., Jr., 1991, Excavation Report on the Angelica (Knoll) Area: A Colonial Historical Site on the Jones Farm in Calvert County, Maryland. Maryland Archeology, 27(1):1–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Essex County, Massachusetts, Quarterly Courts, 1913, Records and files of the quarterly courts of Essex County Volume III: 1662–1667, ed. George Francis Dow. Essex Institute, Salem, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, G., and Loren, D. D., 2003, Embodying Identity in Archaeology. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 13(2):225–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilchrist, R., 2000, Archaeological Biographies: Realizing Human Lifecycles, -courses, and -histories. World Archaeology, 31(3):325–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosden, C., and Marshall, Y., 1999, The Cultural Biography of Objects. World Archaeology, 31(2):169–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grulich, A. D., 2008, An Enigmatic Monarch: The Biography of a Headless, Mold-Made, White Pipe Clay King Recovered in 17th Century Maryland. Research Papers. Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, St. Leonard, Maryland; http://www.jefpat.org/research_papers.html.

  • Hamilakis, Y., Pluciennik, M., and Tarlow, S., (Eds.), 1998, Thinking Through the Body: Archaeologies of Corporeality. Kluwer/Plenum, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holme, R., 1688, Academy of armory: Or a store-house of armory and blazon. London: Printed for the Author. Reprinted 1972 in English Linguistics 1500–1800: A Collection of Facsimile Reprints, No. 294. R. C. Alston, ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornum, M. B., Madsen, A. D., Davenport, C., Clarke, J., Child, K. M., and Williams, M., with contribution by McKnight, J., 2001, Phase III Archeological Data Recovery at Site 18ST704, Naval Air Station Patuxent River, St. Mary’s County, Maryland. Report prepared by Christopher R. Goodwin Associates for Tams Consultants, Inc., Arlington, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huey, P. R., 1988, Aspects of continuity and change in colonial Dutch material culture at Fort Orange, 1624–1664. PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huey, P. R., 2005, The Archaeology of 17th-Century New Netherland Since 1985: An Update. Northeast Historical Archaeology, (p. Huey, personal communication, 2007; see also Huey, 1988, 2005) 34:95–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaac, R., 1980, Ethnographic Method in History: An Action Approach. Historical Methods, 13(1):43–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janowitz, M., 2001, The Kierstede Family in Fact and Fiction. Paper presented at the annual Public Meeting of the Professional Archaeologists of New York City, New York, Apr. 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janowitz, M., 2004, Sarah Roeloffs in Fact and Fiction. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Ontario, Oct. 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janowitz, M., 2005, Sarah Roeloffse in Fact and Fiction. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Society for Historical Archaeology, York, England, Jan. 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, Nov. 29, 2008, Diagnostic Artifacts in Maryland: Bodkins; http://www.jefpat.org/diagnostic/Small%20Finds/Bodkins/Web%20pages/18CV60%20Angelica%20Knolls%20MI%20Bodkin.htm

  • Kelso, W. M., with Straube B., 2004, Jamestown Rediscovery 1994–2004. Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Richmond, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent, T. J., 2001, Ft. Pontchartrain at Detroit: A guide to the daily lives of fur trade and military personnel, settlers, and missionaries at French posts. Vol. 2. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, A.-E., Ed., 2001, Highway to the Past: The Archaeology of Boston’s Big Dig. Massachusetts Historical Commission, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loren, D. D., and Beaudry, M. C., 2006, Becoming American: Small Things Remembered. In Historical Archaeology (Studies in Global Archaeology), edited by M. Hall and S. W. Silliman, pp. 251–271. Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallios, S., 2000, At the Edge of the Precipice: Frontier Ventures, Jamestown’s Hinterland, and the Archaeology of 44JC802. Richmond: Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities; http://www.apva.org/resource/other/sandy.html.

  • Margeson, S., 1993, Norwich Households: The Medieval and Post-Medieval Finds from Norwich Survey Excavations 1971–1978. East Anglian Archaeology, Report No. 58. The Norwich Survey/Norfolk Museums Service, Center for East Anglian Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meacham, C., 2006, Bodkins: An overview. Points of Interest: A Newsletter for Collectors, Sept. 2006, 1–9. Elegant Arts Antiques, Richmond, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meskell, L., 2004, Object Worlds in Ancient Egypt: Material Biographies Past and Present. Berg, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meskell, L., Ed., 2005, Archaeologies of Materiality. Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D., Ed., 2005, Materiality. Duke University Press, Durham, NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mouer, L. D., and McLearen, D. C., 1991, “Jordan’s Journey”: An Interim Report on the Excavation of a Protohistoric Indian and Early 17th Century Colonial Occupation in Prince George County, Virginia. Report prepared by the Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center, Richmond. Submitted to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mouer, L. D., and McLearen, D. C., 1992, Jordan’s Journey: A Report on Archaeology at Site 44Pg302, Prince George County, Virginia, 1990–1991. Report prepared by the Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center, Richmond. Submitted to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond, and to the National Geographic Society, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, P. E., 2004, Fish into Wine: The Newfoundland Plantation in the Seventeenth Century. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, R., and Muckleroy, K., 1977, The Kennemerland Site: The Third and Fourth Seasons 1974 and 1976, an Interim Report. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 6(3):187–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Royal Society of London, 1746, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 43. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. George, R. B., 1998, Conversing by Signs: Poetics of Implication in Colonial New England Culture. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seasholes, N. S., 1998, Filling Boston’s Mill Pond. Historical Archaeology, 32(3):121–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seasholes, N. S., 2003, Gaining Ground: A History of Landmaking in Boston. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straube, B., and Luccketti, N., 1996, 1995 interim report: APVA Jamestown Rediscovery. Richmond: Preservation Virginia; http://www.preservationvirginia.org/rediscovery/page.php?page_id=45.

  • Sullivan, K., 2004, Needlework Tools and Accessories: A Dutch tradition. Antique Collectors’ Club, Woodbridge, Suffolk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, L. T., 1982, Good Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England 1650–1750. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, L. T., 2001, The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth. Knopf, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • VOC Shipwrecks, Dec. 19, 2007, Dutch VOC Shipwrecks. Netherlands. http://www.vocshipwrecks.nl/out_voyages4/kennemerland.html.

  • Walker, J. C., 1893, Historical Essay on the Dress of the Ancient and Modern Irish. In The Cabinet of Irish Literature: Selections from the Works of the Chief Poets, Orators, and Prose Writers of Ireland, with Biographical Sketches and Literary Notices, Vol. 2, edited by C. A. Read, C. Anderson, and T. P. O’Connor. Blackie and Son, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mary C. Beaudry .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beaudry, M.C. (2009). Bodkin Biographies. In: White, C. (eds) The Materiality of Individuality. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0498-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics