Skip to main content

People in Objects: Individuality and the Quotidian in the Material Culture of War

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Materiality of Individuality

Abstract

Battle-zone landscapes of modern industrialized war are unique locations for the creation and expression of individual identity. The massed ranks of modern armies, and the innumerable lethal technologies that accompany them, often appear to submerge and elide the life of the individual. In fact, the conditions of modern war sharpen the experiences of conflict, and emphasize the struggle to remain human, and to demonstrate one’s fragile humanity in the face of overwhelming impersonal force. During the First World War of 1914–1918, along the Western Front of northern France and Belgium, soldiers (and sometimes also civilians) found themselves in visceral life-and-death situations. They suffered physical and psychological trauma, and were often unable to verbally express what they had seen and endured, especially to those who waited at home. R.H. Tawney, on leave after being wounded on the Somme in 1916, expressed the ontological distance between himself and his family and friends.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • AWM. Australian War Memorial Military History Catalogue Worksheets/accession numbers. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbusse, H., 2003, Under Fire. Penguin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Classen, C., 2005, The Book of Touch. Berg, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, S., 2005, Touch and Intimacy in First World War Literature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, J.C., 1997 [1938], The War the Infantry Knew 1914–1919: A Chronicle of Service in France and Belgium. Abacus, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eksteins, M., 1990, The Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fussell, P., 1977, The Great War and Modern Memory. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gell, A., 1998, Art and Agency: An Anthropological Theory. Clarendon, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwinell, 1919, Souvenirs. In The Golden Horseshoe: Men of the 37th Division B.E.F, pp. 45–7. Cassell, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horne, A., 1981, The Price of Glory, Verdun 1916. Penguin, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins, J., 1998, Biographical Objects: How Things Tell the Stories of Peoples Lives. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howes, D., 1991, Introduction: “To Summon All the Senses.” In D. Howes, ed., The Varieties of Sensory Experience, pp. 3–21. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hynes, S., 1990, A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture. The Bodley Head, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • IGW, 1914–1915, Illustrierte Geschichte des Weltkrieges, Vol. 3. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jünger, E., 2003, Storm of Steel. Allen Lane, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • LC. Liddle Collection/reference numbers. The Liddle Collection, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouditt, S., 1994, Fighting Forces, Writing Women: Identity and Ideology in the First World War. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patch, H., 2004, Nov. 7, Best of Times, Worst of Times. The Sunday Times Magazine, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pels, P., 1998, The Spirit of Matter: On Fetish, Rarity, Fact, and Fancy. In P. Spyer, ed., Border Fetishisms: Material Objects in Unstable Places, pp. 9–21. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • PTA (Projektgruppe Trench Art), 2002, Kleines aus dem Großen Krieg: Metamorphosen Militärischen Mülls. Ludwig-Uhland-Institut für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft der Universität Tübingen. Tübingen: Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, M., 2008, Medals, Memory, and Meaning: Symbolism and Cultural Significance of Great War Medals. In N.J. Saunders and P. Cornish, eds., Contested Objects: Material Memories of the Great War. Routledge, Abingdon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, N.J., 2003a, Crucifix, Calvary, and Cross: Materiality and Spirituality in Great War Landscapes. World Archaeology 35(1):7–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, N.J., 2003b, Trench Art: Materialities and Memories of War. Berg, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, N.J., 2005, Culture, Conflict, and Materiality: The Social Lives of Great War Objects. In B. Finn and B.C. Hacker, eds., Materializing the Military, pp. 77–94. Science Museum, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, N.J., 2007, Killing Time: Archaeology and the First World War. Sutton, Stroud.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, N.J., and Dendooven, D., 2004, Trench Art: Lost Worlds of the Great War. The Trench Art Collection of the In Flanders Fields Museum. In Flanders Fields Museum and Uitgeverij Van de Wiele, Ieper and Bruges.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer, M.B., 1999, The Material Life of Human Beings: Artifacts, Behaviour, and Communication. Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanks, M., Platt, D., and Rathje, W.L., 2004, The Perfume of Garbage: Modernity and the Archaeological. Modernism/Modernity 11(1):61–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, R.O., 1914–1915, Letters written by Lt. R.O. Skeggs, 3rd Batt. Rifle Brigade, BEF. Archive P. Barton, P. Doyle, M. Magnuson. Faversham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Walleghem, A., 1965, De Oorlog te Dickebusch en Omstreken. II: 70–1. Brugge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, D., 1979, Death’s Men: Soldiers of the Great War. Penguin, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicholas J. Saunders .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Saunders, N.J. (2009). People in Objects: Individuality and the Quotidian in the Material Culture of War. In: White, C. (eds) The Materiality of Individuality. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0498-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics