Skip to main content

Evidentiary Support for Best Practices in Job Accommodation in Mental Health: Employer-Level Interventions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Mental health disabilities are increasingly becoming a concern both internationally and within North America. The estimate that 450 million people worldwide were affected by at least one mental health disorder, as captured in the 2001 World Health Report released by the World Health Organization (2001), prompted many national and international initiatives to explore the personal and economic impact of mental health disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akabas SH (1994) Workplace responsiveness: key employer characteristics in support of job maintenance for people with mental illness. Psychosoc Rehabil J 17(3):91–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Akabas SH, Gates LB (2004) Mental health disorders with workplace consequences [on-line]. http://www.bu.edu/cpr/reasaccom/employ-read-akabas.html

  • Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C.A. § 12101 et seq. (West 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Angermeyer MC, Beck M, Dietrich S, Holzinger A (2004) The stigma of mental illness: patients’ anticipations and experiences. Int J Soc Psychiatry 50:153–162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atkins R (2002) Supported employment for people with severe learning disabilities. Br J Ther Rehabil 9(3):92–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin M, Marcus S (2010) Effects of stigma and discrimination on the economic employment outcomes of persons with mental health disorders. In: Schultz IZ, Rogers ES (eds) Handbook of job accommodations in mental health. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks B, Charleston S, Grossi T, Mank D (2001) Workplace supports, job performance, and integration outcomes for people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Rehabil J 24(4):389–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell H, Lysaker P, Bryson G (2003) A behavioral intervention to improve work performance in schizophrenia: work behavior inventory feedback. J Vocat Rehabil 18:43–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Berndt ER, Finkelstein SN, Greenberg PE, Howland RH, Keith A, Rush AJ, Russell J, Keller MB (1998) Workplace performance effects from chronic depression and its treatment. J Econ 17:511–535

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer S, Kilsby M, Shearn J (1999) The organization and outcomes of supported employment in Britain. J Vocat Rehabil 12:137–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond GR, Drake RE, Mueser KT, Becker DR (1997) An update on supported employment for people with severe mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 48(3):335–346

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bond GR, Becker DR, Drake RE, Rapp CA, Meisler N, Lehman AF, Bell MD, Blyler CR (2001) Implementing supported employment as an evidence-based practice. Psychiatr Serv 52(3):313–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Center C (2010) Law and job accommodation in mental health disability. In: Schultz I, Sally Rogers E (eds) Handbook of work accommodation and retention in mental health. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Coles A (1996) Reasonable accommodations in the workplace for persons with affective mood disorders: a case study. J Appl Rehabil Couns 27(4):40–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan PW, Larson JE, Kuwabara S (2007) Mental illness stigma and the fundamental components of supported employment. Rehabil Psychol 52:451–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowther RE, Marshall M, Bond GR, Huxley P (2001) Helping people with severe mental illness to obtain work: systematic review. Br Med J 322:204–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curl RM, Fraser RT, Cook RG, Clemmons D (1996) Traumatic brain injury vocational rehabilitation: preliminary findings for the coworker as trainer project. J Head Trauma Rehabil 11(1):75–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewa CS, Lin E (2000) Chronic physical illness, psychiatric disorder and disability in the workplace. Soc Sci Med 51(1):41–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dewa C, McDaid D (2010) Investing in the mental health of the labor force: epidemiological and economic impact of mental health disabilities in the workplace. In: Schultz I, Sally Rogers E (eds) Handbook of work accommodation and retention in mental health. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewa CS, Lesage A, Goering P, Caveen M (2004) Nature and prevalence of mental illness in the workplace. Healthc Pap 5(2):12–25

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fabian ES, Waterworth A, Ripke B (1993) Reasonable accommodations for workers with serious mental illness: type, frequency, and associated outcomes. Psychosoc Rehabil J 17(2):163–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Franche RL, Frank J, Krause N (2005) Prediction of occupational disability. In: Schultz IZ, Gatchel RJ (eds) Handbook of occupational disability claims: early risk identification, intervention, and prevention. Springer, New York, pp 93–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates L, Akabas S (2010) Inclusion of people with mental health disabilities into the workplace: accommodation as a social process. In: Schultz IZ, Rogers ES (eds) Handbook of work accommodation and retention in mental health. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates LB, Akabas SH, Oran-Sabia V (1998) Relationship accommodations involving the work group: improving work prognosis for persons with mental health conditions. Psychiatr Rehabil J 21(3):264–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerber PJ, Price LA (2003) Persons with learning disabilities in the workplace: what we know so far in the Americans with Disabilities Act era. Learn Disabil Res Pract 18(2):132–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gnam WH (2005) The prediction of occupational disability related to depressive and anxiety disorders. In: Schultz IZ, Gatchel RJ (eds) Handbook of complex occupational disability claims early risk identification, intervention, and prevention. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldner E, Bilsker D, Gilbert M et al (2004) Disability management, return to work and treatment. Healthc Pap 5(2):76–90

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Granger B, Baron R, Robinson S (1997) Findings from a national survey of job coaches and job developers about job accommodations arranged between employers and people with psychiatric disabilities. J Vocat Rehabil 9:235–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood R, Johnson VA (1987) Employer perspectives on workers with disabilities. J Rehabil 53:37–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Haffey WJ, Abrams DL (1991) Employment outcomes for participants in a brain injury work re-entry program: preliminary findings. J Head Trauma Rehabil 6(3):24–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harnois G, Gabriel P (2000) Mental health work: impact, issues and good practices. Joint publication of the World Health Organization [WHO] and the International Labour Organization [ILO]. WHO/ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, pp 1–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Haslan C, Atkinson S, Brown SS, Haslan RA (2005) Anxiety and depression in the workplace: effects on the individual and organization (a focus group investigation). J Affect Disord 88:209–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsh A, Duckworth K, Hendricks D, Dowler D (1996) Accommodating workers with traumatic brain injury: issues related to TBI and ADA. J Vocat Rehabil 7:217–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holzberg E (2001) The best practice for gaining and maintaining employment for individuals with traumatic brain injury. Work 16:245–258

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs HE, Kardashian S, Kreinbring RK, Ponder R, Simpson AR (1984) A skills-oriented model for facilitation employment among psychiatrically disabled persons. Rehabil Couns Bull 24(2):87–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs HE, Wissusik D, Collier R, Stackman D, Burkeman D (1992) Correlations between psychiatric disabilities and vocational outcome. Hosp Community Psychiatry 43:365–369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Job Accommodation Network [JAN] (2010) Accommodation search. Mental health impairments. [JAN is a contracted service funded by the US Government, Department of Labour, Office of Disability Employment Policy, under agreement J-(-M-2-0022)]. http://www.jan.wvu.edu/soar/disabilities.html. Accessed 11 Mar 2010

  • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S et al (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51(1):8–19

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald-Wilson K (1994) Reasonable workplace accommodations for people with psychiatric disabilities [on-line]. http://www.bu.edu/cpr/reasaccom/employ-read-macdon.html

  • MacDonald-Wilson K, Rogers ES, Massaro J, Lyass A, Crean T (2002) An investigation of reasonable workplace accommodations for people with psychiatric disabilities: quantitative findings from a multi-site study. Community Ment Health J 38(1):35–50

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald-Wilson K, Rogers ES, Massaro J (2003) Identifying relationships between functional limitations, job accommodations, and demographic characteristics of persons with psychiatric disabilities. J Vocat Rehabil 18:15–24

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald-Wilson KL, Russinova Z, Rogers ES, Lin CH, Ferguson T, Dong S et al (2010) Disclosure of mental health disabilities in the workplace. In: Schultz IZ, Rogers ES (eds) Handbook of work accommodation and retention in mental health. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancuso LL (1993) Case studies on reasonable accommodations for workers with disabilities [on-line]. http://www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/_scripts/printpage.aspx

  • McFarlin DB, Song J, Sonntag M (1991) Integrating the disabled into the work force: a survey of Fortune 500 company attitudes and practices. Employee Responsib Rights J 4:107–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHugh SA, Storey K, Certo NJ (2002) Training job coaches to use natural support strategies. J Vocat Rehabil 17:155–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Means CD, Stewart SL, Dowler DL (1997) Job accommodations that work: a follow-up study of adults with attention deficit disorder. J Appl Rehabil Couns 28(4):13–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Mpofu E, Watson E, Chan S (1999) Learning disabilities in adults: implications for rehabilitation interventions in work settings. J Rehabil 65(3):33–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray CJ, Lopez AD, Jamison DT (1994) The global burden of disease in 1990: summary results, sensitivity analysis and future directions. Bull World Health Organ 72:495–509

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Organization on Disability [NOD] (2004) Landmark disability survey finds pervasive disadvantages: 2004 NOD/Harris Survey documents trends impacting 54 million Americans [on-line]. http://www.nod.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Feature.showFeature&FeatureID=1422. Accessed 11 Mar 2010

  • Rogan P, Banks B, Herbein MH (2003) Supported employment and workplace supports: a qualitative study. J Vocat Rehabil 19:5–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers ES, MacDonald-Wilson KL (2010) Vocational capacity among individuals with mental health disabilities. In: Schultz IZ, Rogers ES (eds) Handbook of work accommodation and retention in mental health. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz IZ, Milner RA, Hanson D, Winter AT (2010) Employer attitudes and job accommodations in mental health. In: Schultz IZ, Rogers ES (eds) Handbook of job accommodations in mental health. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology (2004, November) Mental health, mental disorder and addiction: overview of policies and programs in Canada (Report 1). Government of Canada Printing Office, Ottawa, ON, pp 1–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Stengler-Wenzke K, Beck M, Holzinger A, Angermeyer MC (2004) Stigma experiences of patients with obsessive compulsive disorders. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 72:7–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Storey K, Certo NJ (1996) Natural supports for increasing integration in the workplace for people with disabilities: a review of the literature and guidelines for implementation. Rehabil Couns Bull 40(1):62–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren CG (2000) Use of assistive technology in vocational rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injury. In: Fraser RT, Clemmons DC (eds) Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: practical vocational, neuropsychological and psychotherapy interventions. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 129–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Weed RO, Brown TT (1993) Reasonable accommodation, job analysis, and essential functions of the job: issues in ADA implementation for the private sector rehabilitation professional. NARPPS J 8(3):126–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Wehman P, Sherron P, Kergel J, Kreutzer J, Tran S, Cifu D (1993) Return to work for persons following severe traumatic brain injury: supported employment outcomes after five years. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 72(06):355–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization [WHO] (2001) World Health Report 2001. Mental health: new understanding, new hope. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This chapter is based on the research completed for a project funded by Social Development Canada, “Towards Evidence-Informed Best Practice Guidelines for Job Accommodations for Persons with Mental Health Disabilities.”

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaye Wald .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schultz, I.Z., Winter, A., Wald, J. (2011). Evidentiary Support for Best Practices in Job Accommodation in Mental Health: Employer-Level Interventions. In: Schultz, I., Rogers, E. (eds) Work Accommodation and Retention in Mental Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0428-7_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0428-7_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0427-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0428-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics