In electrical circuits, passive components refer to resistors, capacitors, and inductors; elements that overall consume power. On the other hand, active components deliver power to a system. In fiber optic systems, passive components typically refer to those that are not involved in opto-electric conversion, i.e., they neither generate nor detect light. Instead they are involved in guiding or manipulating the light without adding energy to it.
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Notes
- 1.
See Chapter 5 for a discussion on numerical aperture and guided modes in a fiber.
- 2.
Of course, in realty, any finite size column of light traveling in free space will eventually diffract.
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Azadeh, M. (2009). Light Coupling and Passive Optical Devices. In: Fiber Optics Engineering. Optical Networks. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0304-4_7
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