Skip to main content

Intraoperative Patient Positioning and Neurological Injuries

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 2907 Accesses

Abstract

Thoracic cases usually involve repositioning the patient after induction of anesthesia. Vigilance is required to avoid major displacement of airway devices, lines, and monitors during and after position changes. Obtaining central venous access after changing to the lateral position is extremely difficult. If a central line may be needed it should be placed at induction. Prevention of peripheral nerve injuries in the lateral position requires a survey of the patient from the head and sides of the operating table prior to draping. Postthoracotomy paraplegia is primarily a surgical complication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Desiderio DP, Burt M, Kolver AC, et al. The effects of endobronchial cuff inflation on double-lumen endobronchial tube movement after lateral positioning. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1997;11:595–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fortier G, Coté D, Bergeron C, et al. New land marks improve the positioning of the left Broncho-Cath double-lumen tube: comparison with the classic technique. Can J Anaesth. 2001;48:790–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Britt BA, Gordon RA. Peripheral nerve injuries associated with anaesthesia. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1964;11:514.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lawson NW. The lateral decubitus position. In: Marton JT, editor. Positioning in anesthesia and surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1987. p. 175.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yokoyama M, Ueda W, Hirakawa M. Haemodynamic effects of the lateral decubitus position and the kidney rest lateral decubitus position during anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84:753–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Attar S. Paraplegia after thoracotomy: report of five cases and review of the literature. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;59:1410–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Horlocker T. Regional anesthesia in the anticoagulated patient: defining the risks (the second ASRA consensus conference on neuraxial anesthesia and anticoagulation). Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003;28:172–97.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kreppel D. Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with metaanalysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev. 2003;26:1–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Short H. Paraplegia associated with the use of oxidized cellulose in posterolateral thoracotomy incisions. Ann Thorac Surg. 1990;50:288–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Greenberg R. Contemporary analysis of descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: a comparison of endovascular and open techniques. Circulation. 2008;118:808–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Shamji M. Circulation of the spinal cord: an important consideration for thoracic surgeons. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:315–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Newman NJ. Perioperative visual loss after nonocular surgeries. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145:604–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Heitz JW, Audu PB. Asymmetric postoperative visual loss after spine surgery in the lateral decubitus position. Br J Anaesth. 2008;101:380–2.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cascio BM, Buchowski JM, Frassica FJ. Well-limb compartment syndrome after prolonged lateral decubitus positioning. J Bone Joint Surg. 2004;86:2038–40.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Aschemann D. Positioning techniques in surgical applications. New York: Springer; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reimer, C., Slinger, P. (2011). Intraoperative Patient Positioning and Neurological Injuries. In: Slinger, MD, FRCPC, P. (eds) Principles and Practice of Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0184-2_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0184-2_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0183-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0184-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics