Abstract
Senior figures within the fascist hierarchy largely supported Mussolini’s Axis policy as it evolved during the course of late 1936 and into 1937. Voices from the past, like that of Fulvio Suvich, that had expressed strong disapproval for any Italian alignment with the Germans, had now fallen silent. Even Pietro Badoglio, an inveterate opponent of any alliance with Berlin, voiced no outward dissent as regards Mussolini’s policy. According to various OVRA informants Badoglio’s relations with senior party figures, including the Duce himself, were already very poor, and especially over the question of Italian intervention in Spain, of which the Marshal disapproved. He could not risk distancing himself still further from the regime’s oligarchy by opposing the nascent Axis partnership. Therefore Badoglio, too, remained silent.1
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Notes
USMM, DG, busta 1-B, ‘Progetti operativi’, Cavagnari to Badoglio, 19/11/1937; on Japan and the Axis powers see A. Iriye, The Origins of the Second World Warin Asia and the Pacific (Longman, Harlow andNew York, 1987), pp. 50–73.
M. Franzinelli, I tentacoli dell’ OVRA. Agenti, collaboratori e vittime della polizia politica fascista (Bollati Boringhieri, Turin, 1999), pp. 249–76, 376;
A. Aquarone, ‘Public Opinion in Italy Before the Outbreak of World War II’, in R. Sarti, The Ax Within. Italian Fascism in Action (New Viewpoints, New York, 1974), pp. 212–20.
DDI, 8, VI, 60; DGFP, D, I, 199; Weinberg, Starting World War II pp. 269–72; for more on Goering’s role in Nazi foreign policy see R. Overy, Goering (Phoenix Press, London, 2000), pp. 76–80.
Mussolini to Colli (Roatta), 8/2/1937, in I. Saz and J. Tusell (eds), Fascistas en España (FE) (Escuela Esparíola de Historia y Arqueología, Rome, 1981), p. 129; DDI, 8, VI, 132.
F. Pedriali, Guerra di Spagna e aviazione italiana (Ufficio Storico dell’Aeronautica Militare Italiana, Rome, 1992), pp. 218–24;
H. Thomas, The Spanish Civil War (Penguin, London, 1990), pp. 623–9.
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© 2003 Robert Mallett
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Mallett, R. (2003). Passi Romani. In: Mussolini and the Origins of the Second World War, 1933–1940. The Making of the 20th Century. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-3774-2_7
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