The main objective behind INM system is to manage and sustain the agricultural productivity and improve the farmer's profitability through the judicious and efficient use of chemical fertilizers, organic manures, green manures, and compost including vermicompost, crop residues and bio-fertilizers. However, this does not mean adding everything everywhere; rather, a well-considered practical and efficient blend of diverse nutrient sources is required which can produce desired yields and maintain soil health on long-term basis. INM system helps to restore and sustain crop productivity, and also assists in checking the emerging micronutrient deficiencies. Further, it brings economy and efficiency in the use of fertilizers. In this chapter, the main components of INM system are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acharya, C.L., Sood, M.C. and Sharma, R.C. (2001). Indigenous nutrient management practices in Himachal Pradesh. In Indigenous Nutrient Management Practices — Wisdom Alive in India (Eds. C.L. Acharya, P.K. Ghosh and P. Subba Rao). Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), India.
Bhardwaj, K.K.R., Kalyansundaram and Khan, H.H. (1998). Management of organic materials from field and plantation crops. Bull. Indian Soil Sci. 19: 122–134.
Garg, A.C., Idnani, M.A. and Abraham, T.P. (1971). Organic Manures. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi (India).
Ghosh, A.B. (1982). FAI training programme for fertilizer promotion executives, New Delhi.
Gupta, R.D. (2006). Environment Pollution: Hazards and Control. Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, India.
Gupta, R.D. and Banerjee, S.K. (1991). Problems and Management of Soil and Forest Resources of North West Himalayas. Mahajan Book Centre, Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir State), India.
Gupta, R.D. and Bhagat, K.C. (2004). Earthworms do miracles in agriculture. Indian Farmers' Digest 37 (2): 41–44.
Gupta, R.D. and Khajuria, M.R. (1996). Prospects and constraints of bio-fertilizers for rice with special reference to Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir State. Farmers and Parliament 31 (10): 21–22.
Gupta, R.D. and Sharma, A.K. (2004). Revive green manuring practice for higher production in agriculture. The Kashmir Times 61 (290): 7.
Gupta, R.D. and Sharma, L.D. (1970). Autipurti murgi khad ka adhik upaj ke leae proyog. Unnath Kheti 6 (4): 4.
Gupta, R.D., Bhardwaj, K.K.R., Marwah, B.C. and Tripathi, B.R. (1986). Occurrence of phosphate dissolving bacteria in some soils of North Western Himalayas under varying biosequences and climosequences. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 34 (3): 498–504.
Gupta, R.D., Kher, D. and Jalali, V.K. (2005). Organic farming: Concept and its prospective in Jammu and Kashmir. J. Res., SKUAST-J 4 (1): 25–37.
Gupta, S.K., Singharam, P. and Sreenivasaraju, A. (1998). Management of rural and urban organic wastes in agriculture. In Soil Organic and Organic Residue Management and Sustainable Productivity (Eds. T.D. Biswas and G. Narayanasamy). ISSS Bulletin No. 19, Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, IARI, New Delhi, India pp. 135–153.
Hedge, D.M., Dwivedi, B.S. and Sudhakara, S.N. (1999). Bio-fertilizers for cereal production in India — A review. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 69 (2): 73–83.
Jaggi, R.C., Mahajan, A., Choudhary, A.K. and Baghla, K. (2001). Integrated plant nutrient management (IPNM) in agriculture — The need of the day. Indian Farmers' Digest 2 (6): 10–12.
Kumar, N. (2005). Recycle organic wastes through vermicomposting. Indian Farmers' Digest 39 (9): 15–16 and 24.
Mahajan, A. and Sharma, R. (2005). Integrated nutrient management (INM) system — Concept, need and future strategy. Agrobios Newsletter 4 (3): 29–32.
Mahajan, A., Choudhary, A.K. and Bhagat, R.M. (2002). Integrated plant nutrient management (IPNM) system for sustainability in cereal based cropping system. Indian Farmers' Digest 35 (7): 29–32.
Mahajan, A., Choudhary, A.K., Jaggi, R.C. and Dogra, R.K. (2003a). Importance of bio-fertilizers in sustainable agriculture. Farmers' Forum 3 (4): 17–19.
Mahajan, A., Bhagat, R.M. and Trikha, A. (2003b). Fertilizing bio-fertilizers. Agriculture Today 6 (9): 52–54.
Mahajan, A., Gupta, R.D. and Sharma, R. (2007). Organic farming. Gram Vikas Jyoti July– September Issue, pp. 7–8.
Mahajan, A., Gupta, R.D. and Sharma, R. (2008a). Bio-fertilizers-A way to sustainable agriculture. Agrobios Newsletter 6 (9): 36–37.
Majjigudda, I.M. and Sreenivassa, M.N. (1997). Response of wheat to the inoculation of VA M fungi at different P levels. J. Maharashtra Agric. Uni. 22 (2): 196–198.
Najar, G.R. and Gupta, R.D. (1996). Effect of organic and inorganic amendments on soil properties and yield of rice. Agropedology 6 (2): 83–86.
Ram, N. (2000). INM for sustainability in rice-wheat production. Indian Farmers' Digest 33 (4–5): 55–56.
Ravuri, V. and Mosha, K. (2005). Integrated crop nutrient management. Agrobios Newsletter 4 (7): 24–25.
Raychaudhuri, S.P. (1972). Organic matter decomposition. Paper presented in the Annual Meeting of Indian Society of Soil Science held at Panjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (India), April 16–17.
Solaiman, M.Z. and Hirata, H. (1997). Response of directly seeded wetland rice to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation. J. Plant Nutrition 20 (11): 1479–1487.
Subba Rao, A. and Srivastava, S. (1998). Role of plant nutrients in increasing crop productivity. Fert. News 43 (4): 65–75.
Tandon, H.L.S. (1997). Organic resources an assessment of potential supplies, their contribution agricultural productivity, and policy issues for Indian Agricultural from 2000–2025. In Plant Nutrient Needs, Supply Efficiency and Policy Issues: 2000–2025 (Eds. J.S. Kanwar and J.C. Katyal). National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi, India, pp. 15–28.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2009). Components of INM System. In: Mahajan, A., Gupta, R.D. (eds) Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) in a Sustainable Rice—Wheat Cropping System. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9875-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9875-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9874-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-9875-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)