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Abstract

Worldwide the general connotation of the term drought in any area is significant shortage of water from the lack of rainfall. The rainfall in a given area is not the same every year and as discussed earlier it may range from half of the normal in one year to twice the normal the next year. This causes either too much of water from high rainfall resulting in floods or too less water from low rainfall resulting in droughts. The periodic cycle of floods and droughts is a bane to economy. In this chapter, we study abnormally low rainfall leading to droughts and in the subsequent chapter we will discuss abnormally high rainfall leading to floods.

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Rakhecha, P.R., Singh, V.P. (2009). Droughts. In: Applied Hydrometeorology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9844-4_14

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