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Substrate preferences of scyphozoan Aurelia labiata polyps among common dock-building materials

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Jellyfish Blooms: Causes, Consequences, and Recent Advances

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 206))

Abstract

New habitat on proliferating marine construction may increase jellyfish polyp populations, and thereby increase jellyfish populations worldwide. In this investigation, we examined planula settlement and polyp immigration rates of the scyphozoan Aurelia labiata Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 on six common dock-building materials. The planulae and polyps preferred plastics (expanded polystyrenes, low and high density polyethylene) to rubber and treated wood when choosing habitat on man-made surfaces. Substrate surface texture and the presence/ absence of anti-fouling chemicals are discussed as possible causes for these substrate preferences. This study illustrates the potential effects of different man-made structures on jellyfish populations, and provides useful information to coastal managers and port authorities for reduction of biofouling and jellyfish bloom effects.

Guest editors: K. A. Pitt & J. E. Purcell Jellyfish Blooms: Causes, Consequences, and Recent Advances

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shannon Point Marine Center, Western Washington University, 1900 Shannon Point Rd, Anacortes, WA, 98221, USA

    Richard A. Hoover & Jennifer E. Purcell

Authors
  1. Richard A. Hoover
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  2. Jennifer E. Purcell
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Australian Rivers Institute and Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Australia

    Kylie A. Pitt

  2. Shannon Point Marine Center, Western Washington University, Washington, USA

    Jennifer E. Purcell

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Hoover, R.A., Purcell, J.E. (2008). Substrate preferences of scyphozoan Aurelia labiata polyps among common dock-building materials. In: Pitt, K.A., Purcell, J.E. (eds) Jellyfish Blooms: Causes, Consequences, and Recent Advances. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 206. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9749-2_18

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