Abstract
A fungal pathogen provisionally identified as Neozygites cf. acaridis has recently been isolated from the Antarctic oribatid mite Alaskozetes antarcticus. The identification of the fungus is discussed with reference to recent changes in the taxonomy of Neozygites. The potential role of the fungus in the Antarctic mite populations is considered in relation to the known mite life cycles, and the particular environmental conditions in the Antarctic.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bałazy S (1993) Flora of Poland. Fungi (Mycota). vol 24. Entomophthorales. Institute of Botany, Krakow
Bałazy S, Wisniewski J (1982) Two species of entomopathogenic fungi on the myrmecophylic mite Trachyuropoda coccinea (Michael, 1981) (Acari: Uropodina). Bull Pol Acad Sci, Ser Biol Sci 30:1–12
Bałazy S, Wisniewski J (1984) Records on some lower fungi occurring in mites (Acarina) from Poland. Acta Mycologia 20:159–172
Bridge PD, Denton G (2007) Isolation of diverse viable fungi from the larvae of the introduced chironomid Eretmoptera murphyi on Signy Island. Polar Biol 30:935–937
Bridge PD, Spooner BM (2001) Soil fungi: diversity and detection. Plant Soil 232:147–154
Bridge PD, Worland MR (2004) First report of an entomophthoralean fungus on an arthropod host in Antarctica. Polar Biol 27:190–192
Bridge PD, Clark MS, Pearce DA (2005) A new species of Paecilomyces isolated from the Antarctic springtail Cryptopygus antarcticus. Mycotaxon 92:213–222
Bridge PD, Hughes KA, Denton JO (2008a) Association of a coprophilous fungus with an indigenous beetle on the sub-Antarctic Bird Island. Polar Biol 31:657–661
Bridge PD, Newsham KK, Denton GJ (2008b) Snow mould caused by Pythium sp.; a potential plant vascular pathogen in the maritime Antarctic. Plant Pathol . doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01868.x
Bridge PD, Spooner BM, Roberts P (2008c) List of non-lichenized fungi from the Antarctic region (v. 2.1.). http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/bas_research/data/access/fungi/
Convey P (1994) The influence of temperature on individual growth rates of the Antarctic mite Alaskozetes antarcticus. Acta Oecologia 15:43–53
Convey P (1998) Latitudinal variation in allocation to reproduction by the Antarctic oribatid mite, Alaskozetes antarcticus. Appl Soil Ecol 9:93–99
Convey P (2001) Antarctic ecosystems. In: Levin S (ed) Encyclopedia of biodiversity, vol 1. Academic Press, San Diego, USA
Convey P, Stevens MI (2007) Antarctic biodiversity. Science 317:1877–1878
Davey MC, Pickup J, Block W (1992) Temperature variation and its biological significance in fellfield habitats on a maritime Antarctic island. Antarct Sci 4:383–388
Delalibera I, Hajek AE, Humber RA (2004) Neozygites tanajoae sp. nov., a pathogen of the cassava green mite. Mycologia 96:1002–1009
Duddington DL, Wyborn CHE, Lewis-Smith RI (1973) Predacious fungi from the Antarctic. Br Antarct Surv Bull 35:87–90
Gray NF, Lewis-Smith RI (1984) The distribution of nematophagous fungi in the maritime Antarctic. Mycopathologia 85:81–92
Hallas TE, Gudleifsson BE (2004) Life cycles of Penthaleus major (Dugés) (Acari, Prostigmata) in hayfields in northern Iceland. Icelandic Agric Sci 16–17:39–44
Hawksworth DL, Kirk PM, Sutton BC, Pegler DN (1995) Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th edn. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
Hughes KA, Lawley B (2003) A novel Antarctic microbial endolithic community within gypsum crusts. Environ Microbiol 5:555–565
Hughes KA, Lawley B, Newsham KK (2003) Solar UV-B radiation inhibits the growth of Antarctic terrestrial fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:1488–1491
Humber RA (1989) Synopsis of a revised classification for the Entomophthorales (Zygomycotina). Mycotaxon 34:441–460
Humber RA, Hansen KS (2005) ARSEF INDEX: fungus-host-location. USDA-ARS Plant Protection Research Unit, Ithaca, NY
Keller S (1991) Arthropod-pathogenic Entomophthorales of Switzerland. II. Erynia, Eryniopsis, Neozygites, Zoophthora and Tarichium. Sydowia 44:39–122
Keller S (1997) The genus Neozygites (Zygomycete, Entomophthorales) with special reference to species found in tropical regions. Sydowia 49:118–146
Keller S (2006) Validation of the combination Apterivorax acaricida (Petch) S. Keller. Sydowia 58:75
Keller S, Petrini O (2005) Keys to the identification of the arthropod pathogenic genera of the families Entomophthoraceae and Neozygitaceae (Zygomycetes), with descriptions of three new subfamilies and a new genus. Sydowia 57:23–53
Kennedy AD (1993) Water as a limiting factor in the antarctic terrestrial environment: a biogeographical synthesis. Arct Alp Res 25:308–315
King JC, Turner J, Marshall GJ, Connally WM, Lachlan-Cope TA (2003) Antarctic Peninsula climate variability and its causes as revealed by analysis of instrumental records. In: Domack E, Burnett A, Leventer A, Convey P, Kirby M, Bindschadler R (eds) Antarctic Peninsula climate variability: historical and palaeoenvironmental perspectives. Antarctic research series, vol 79. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, USA
Kinlan BP, Gaines SD (2003) Propagule dispersal in marine and terrestrial environments: a community perspective. Ecology 84:2007–2020
Klubertanz ThH, Pedigo LP, Carlson RE (1991) Impact of fungal epizootics on the biology and management of the two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Soybean. Environ Entomol 20:731–735
Lawley B, Ripley S, Bridge P, Convey P (2004) Molecular analysis of geographic patterns of eukaryotic diversity in Antarctic soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:5963–5972
Leite LG, Smith L, De Moraes GJ, Roberts DW (2000) In vitro production of hyphal bodies of the mite pathogenic fungus Neozygites floridana. Mycologia 92:201–207
Lopez Lastra CC, Reboredo GR, Spinedi HA (1991) Primer registro de Tolypocladium cylindrosporum Gams (Deuteromycotina, Hiphomycetes) para la Antártida. Contrib Inst Antártico Argentino 392:1–11
Marshall WA (1996) Biological particles over Antarctica. Nature 383:680
Mitchell MJ (1977) Life history strategies of oribatid mites. In: Dindal DL (ed) Biology of oribatid mites. State University of New York, New York
Möller C, Dreyfuss MM (1996) Microfungi from Antarctic lichens, mosses and vascular plants. Mycologia 88:922–933
Montiel PO (1998) Profiles of soluble carbohydrates and their adaptive role in maritime Antarctic terrestrial arthropods. Polar Biol 19:250–256
Nielsen C, Eilenberg J, Harding S, Oddsdottir E, Halldorsson G (2001) Geographical distribution and host range of entomophthorales infecting the green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum Walker in Iceland. J Invertebr Pathol 78:72–80
Oduor GI, Yaninek JS, Van der Geest LPS, de Moraes GJ (1995) Survival of Neozygites cf. floridana (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) in mummified cassava green mites and the viability of its primary conidia. Exp Appl Acarol 19:479–488
Onofri S, Tosi S (1992) Arthrobotrys ferox sp. nov. a springtail-capturing hyphomycete from continental Antarctica. Mycotaxon 44:445–451
Onofri S, Zucconi L, Tosi S (2007) Continental Antarctic Fungi. Eching, IHW-Verlag
Pegler DN, Spooner BM, Lewis Smith RI (1980) Higher fungi of Antarctica, the Subantarctic zone and Falkland Islands. Kew Bull 35:499–562
Pell JK, Eilenberg J, Hajek AE, Steinkraus DC (2001) Biology, ecology and pest management potential of Entomophthorales. In: Butt T, Jackson C, Magan N (eds) Fungi as biocontrol agents. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
Roddam LF, Rath AC (1997) Isolation and characterization of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana from subantarctic Macquarie Island. J Invertebr Pathol 69:285–288
Steenberg T, Eilenberg J, Bresciani J (1996) First record of a Neozygites species (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) infecting springtails (Insecta: Collembola). J Invertebr Pathol 68:97–100
Upson R, Read DJ, Newsham KK (2007) Widespread association between the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Rhizoscyphus ericae and a leafy liverwort in the maritime and sub-Antarctic. New Phytol 176:460–471
Van der Geest LPS, Elliot SL, Breeuwer JAJ, Beerling EAM (2000) Diseases of mites. Exp Appl Acarol 24:497–560
Walton DWH (1982) The Signy island terrestrial reference sites: XV. Microclimate monitoring. 1972–74. Br Antarct Surv Bull 55:111–126
Waterhouse GM, Brady BL (1982) Key to the species of Entomophthora sensu lato. Bull Br Mycol Soc 16:113–143
Wuczkowski M, Prillinger H (2004) Molecular identification of yeasts from soils of the alluvial forest national park along the river Danube downstream of Vienna, Austria (‘Nationalpark Donauauen’). Microbiol Res 159:263–275
Wynn-Williams DD (1994) Potential effects of ultraviolet radiation on Antarctic primary terrestrial colonizers: cyanobacteria, algae and cryptograms. Antarct Res Ser 62:243–257
Wynn-Williams DD (1996) Antarctic microbial diversity. Biodivers Conserv 5:1271–1293
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bridge, P.D., Worland, M.R. (2008). An association between the Antarctic mite Alaskozetes antarcticus and an entomophthoralean fungus of the genus Neozygites . In: Bruin, J., van der Geest, L.P.S. (eds) Diseases of Mites and Ticks. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9695-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9695-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9694-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-9695-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)