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Reforestation in Central and Eastern Europe After the Breakdown of Socialism

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Book cover Reforesting Landscapes

Part of the book series: Landscape Series ((LAEC,volume 10))

Abstract

The transition in Eastern Europe from command-driven to market-oriented economies brought about a sudden decline in agricultural production, which led to widespread farmland abandonment and subsequent reforestation across much of the region. We provide an overview of reforestation trends in post-socialist Eastern Europe. We also analyze remote sensing data and national statistics for three case studies (in Latvia, Romania, and Albania) to illustrate the diversity of drivers, spatial patterns, and possible future pathways of reforestation in post-socialist Eastern Europe. Results show an association between the level of economic development in a country and the extent of agricultural abandonment and subsequent reforestation, suggesting countries in the region may be at varying stages within the forest transition. In spite of the plethora of benefits offered by increased forest area, concerns exist in the region about threats of reforestation to the persistence of cultural landscapes and the biodiversity within them. It is recommended that the services of carbon sequestration, biodiversity maintenance, and cultural landscape preservation be incorporated more directly into the market economy.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA

    Gregory N. Taff & Esra Ozdeneral

  2. Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO), Halle, Saale, Germany

    Daniel Müller

  3. Department of Geography, Humboldt-University in Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Daniel Müller

  4. Department of Geography, Humboldt-University in Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Tobias Kuemmerle

  5. Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA

    Tobias Kuemmerle

  6. Department of Geography & Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, USA

    Stephen J. Walsh

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  1. Gregory N. Taff
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  2. Daniel Müller
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  3. Tobias Kuemmerle
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  4. Esra Ozdeneral
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  5. Stephen J. Walsh
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Correspondence to Gregory N. Taff .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Ecology & the Environment (ATREE), Ashoka Trust for Research in, Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Bangalore, 560064, India

    Harini Nagendra

  2. Dept. Geography, University of Florida, Turlington Hall 3141, Gainesville, 32611-7315, U.S.A.

    Jane Southworth

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Taff, G.N., Müller, D., Kuemmerle, T., Ozdeneral, E., Walsh, S.J. (2009). Reforestation in Central and Eastern Europe After the Breakdown of Socialism. In: Nagendra, H., Southworth, J. (eds) Reforesting Landscapes. Landscape Series, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9656-3_6

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