Skip to main content

An Investigation and Reconstruction of Traditional Vertical-Axle-Styled “Chinese Great Windmill” and Its Square-Pallet Chain-Pump

  • Conference paper

Abstract

From 2004 to 2006, in the north of Jiangsu Province, the Institute for the History of Natural Science (IHNS, CAS), in collaboration with Southern Taiwan University of Technology (STUT), carried out a field survey and reconstructed a vertical-axle “Chinese Great windmill” (CGW) complete with its square-pallet chain-pump (SPCP). An experienced carpenter, Master Ya Chen, who once made and repaired CGWs in the 1950–1960s, was recruited to assist with the reconstruction of the CGW using only traditional craftsmanship. The authors recorded the entire reconstruction process and at the same time investigated related local folkcustom. In this article, the process of investigation and reconstruction of the CGW were reported and the technical issues involved were also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chen L (1951) Why Were Wind Power Not Generally Used in North China? – An Investigation Report on the Windmill of the Bohai Sea area. Chinese Science Bulletin 3:266–268. 陳立 (1951)為什麼風力沒有在華北普遍利用——渤海海濱風車調查報告. 科學通報 3:266–268

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu XZ (1962) A History of Mechanical Engineering Inventions, Science press, Beijing, China, pp. 59–60. 劉仙洲 (1962)中國機械工程發明史 (第一編).科學出版社,北京, 第59–60 頁

    Google Scholar 

  3. Needham J (1965) Science and Civilisation in China (Volume IV: 2), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 555–568.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lu JY (1999) Ancient Vertical-axle-styled Windmill, Root Exploration 3:39–41. 陸敬嚴 (1999)古代的立軸式大風車 .尋根 3:39–41

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yi YQ, Lu JY (1996) Vertical-axle Great Windmill and the Analysis of Its Force, Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science) 3:287–292. 易穎琦,陸敬嚴 (1996)立軸式大風車及其受力分析.同濟大學學報 (自然 科學版) 3:287–292

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang BC (1995) A New Research on the Structures and Principles of Chinese Wind-Driven Square-Pallet Chain-Pumps, Studies in the History of Natural Science 3:287–296. 張柏春 (1995)中國風力翻車構造原理新探.自然科學史研究 3:287–296

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yi YQ, Lu JY (1992) An Textual Research and Rebuilding of Chinese Ancient Vertical-axle Great Windmill, Agricultural Archaeology 3:160. 易穎琦,陸敬嚴 (1992)中國古代立軸式大風車的考證與復原.農業考古 3:160

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang BC, Zhang ZZ, Feng LS, Qian XK, Li XH, Renn J (2006) The Complete Works of Chinese Traditional Crafts · Investigations of Traditional Chinese Machines, Elephant Press, Zhengzhou, p. 3. 張柏春,張治中,馮立升,錢小康,李秀輝,雷恩 (2006)中國傳統工藝全集·. 傳統機械調查研究.大象出版社,鄭州, 第3 頁

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sun, L., Zhang, B., Lin, TY., Zhang, Z. (2009). An Investigation and Reconstruction of Traditional Vertical-Axle-Styled “Chinese Great Windmill” and Its Square-Pallet Chain-Pump. In: Yan, HS., Ceccarelli, M. (eds) International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9485-9_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9485-9_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9484-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-9485-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics