Skip to main content

Investigation of Failure and Failure Progression in Stiffened Composite Structures

  • Conference paper
Engineering Against Fracture

Abstract

The reliable simulation of the mechanical behaviour of structures made of composite materials has become more and more important. For the prediction of the behaviour up to collapse, initiation and propagation of failure have to be taken into account. In stiffened laminated fibre-reinforced composite structures, a common failure type is delamination. As it is critical for the load-carrying capacity of the structure, especially delaminations between stringer foot and skin in thin-walled stiffened structures have to be taken into account.

In this paper, the results of Pull-off tests on specimens representing a strip of a stiffened composite panel are presented. They were carried out in order to investigate failure load and failure mode of skin-stiffener separation. Furthermore a tool is presented, that uses an element consisting of two shells connected by an adhesive layer. A degradation model is implemented into the adhesive layer that accounts for failure by introducing a damage parameter, that reduces the stiffness of the adhesive layer gradually up to complete decohesion. This tool is applied to simulate the Pull-off tests, and the results are compared to those of the experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Degenhardt, R.; Rolfes, R.; Zimmermann, R.; Rohwer, K.: COCOMAT — improved material exploitation of composite airframe structures by accurate simulation of postbuckling and collapse. In: Composite Structures 73 (2006), pp. 175–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bansemir, H.: Krafteinleitung in versteifte orthotrope Scheiben. In: Ingenieur Archiv 42 (1973), pp. 127–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhong, A.; Reimerdes, H.-G.: Stability behavior of cylindrical and conical sandwich shells with flexible core. In: Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials 9 (2007), pp. 143–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bathe, K.-J.: Finite-Elemente-Methoden 2. Edition (2002), Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  5. Linke, M.; Wohlers, W.; Reimerdes, H.-G.: Finite element for the static and stability analysis of sandwich plates. In: Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials 9 (2007), pp. 123–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Camanho, P. P.; Dávila, C. G.: Mixed-Mode Decohesion Finite Elements for the Simulation of Delamination in Composite Materials. NASA/TM-2002-211737 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Turon, A.; Camanho, P. P.; Costa, J.; Dávila, C. G.: An Interface Damage Model for the Simulation of Delamination Under Variable-Mode Ratio in Composite Materials. NASA/TM-2004-213277 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Benzeggagh, M. L.; Kenane, M.: Measurement of mixed-mode delamination fracture toughness of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites with mixed-mode bending apparatus. In: Composites Science and Technology 56 (1996), pp. 439–449

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Standard D6671: Standard Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Standard DIN EN 6034: Aerospace series — Carbon fibre reinforced plastics — Test method — Determination of interlaminar fracture toughness energy Mode II — G IIC (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Standard D5528: Standard Test Method for Mixed Mode I — Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans -G. Reimerdes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V

About this paper

Cite this paper

Reimerdes, H.G., Büsing, S. (2009). Investigation of Failure and Failure Progression in Stiffened Composite Structures. In: Pantelakis, S., Rodopoulos, C. (eds) Engineering Against Fracture. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9402-6_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics