Skip to main content

Energy Potentials

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1918 Accesses

Abstract

The prices of energy are increasing and will do so in the future, mainly caused by a growing scarcity of fossil resources. High energy-prices will have severe impacts on society. For instance, the heating of a house or the costs for transportation will increase to a level, which affects daily life of all people. Those people, who live a long way from their work, own badly insulated houses and have low incomes are the first to notice difficulties. Part of the solution is to decrease the dependency on fossil energy resources. Only then the forces relation with high prices can be loosened. The way to decrease dependency on fossil resources is the production of sustainable energy at a local level, use this energy and, if there is a surplus deliver energy to the grid and earn money with it. In order to optimise the local energy production knowledge on the local energy potentials is required. The methodology of energy potential mapping (EPM) gives insight in the most efficient combination of sustainable resources, which can be used at a certain location. Because this mapping is area specific and gives the combination of energy resources, it is the key to spatial planning and design. Based on the energy-mix the design of landscapes and urban areas can be conducted.

This chapter is written by Prof. Dr. ir. Andy van den Dobbelsteen with Prof. Dr. Victor Sergeev, Dr. Sevak Sarukhanyan, Wim Mallon & ir. Rob Roggema

Reviewed by Prof. Dr. Mr. Catrinus Jepma, University of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Scientific Director of the Energy Delta Research Centre (EDReC), the Netherlands

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    1In his speech to the Dutch industry – Aalsmeer, 14th of October 2008 – former US Vice-President Al Gore referred to this by ‘the super grid’ onto which everyone can upload and download energy and which should be connected to centralized solar plants in deserts.

  2. 2.

    2This will be discussed further on.

  3. 3.

    Here we talk not about agricultural or industrial land, but about the one, which has spatial purposes.

  4. 4.

    Various parties were involved in this project funded by Energy Valley, such as the Dutch provinces of Drenthe, Fryslân and Groningen, Delft University of Technology, Groningen University, Bosch Slabbers landscape architects and Stegenga Workshop for Urban Design.

References

  • Bergsma, G.C., Croezen, H.J., Blom, M.J. and Rooijers, F.J. (2006); Het Energie Agri Cluster voor het Transitie Alternatief (EAC) – in het kader van het Zuiderzeelijn project; CE Delft, Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Capgemini (2006); Onderzoek naar de structuur en het niveau van elektriciteitsprijzen voor Noordwest-Europese grootverbruikers; Capgemini; Utrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Dam, A.P. van (2007); Gasunie Gastransport Services (januari 2007); e-mail interview

    Google Scholar 

  • Dienst Landelijk Gebied (DLG) Groningen (2004) Landbouwstructuuronderzoek Groningen – Schaalvergroting en inrichting; DLG; Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijkema, G.P.J. and Stikkelman, R.M. (2006); Positionpaper Eemsdelta: Perspectieven en kansen voor duurzame economische ontwikkeling van de Eemsdelta – een systematische verkenning; TU Delft; Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Roggema, R. and Stegenga, K. (2006a); Grounds for Change – The Sustainable Redevelopment of a Region under Threat of Climate Change and Energy Depletion; in: Proceedings SASBE 2006 – 2nd CIB International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Built Environments (435–442 (CD-rom)); CIB/SRIBS, Shanghai

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Roggema, R., Stegenga, K. and Slabbers, S. (2006b); Using the Full Potential - Regional planning based on local potentials and exergy, in: Brebbia, C.A. (ed.), Management of Natural Resources, Sustainable Development and Ecological Issues; WIT Press, Southampton

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Jansen, S. and Timmeren, A. van (2007a); Naar een energiegestuurd Omgevingsplan Groningen – ruimtelijke sturing door energiepotenties en warmtecascades; TU Delft; Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Jansen, S, Timmeren, A. van and Roggema, R. (2007b); Energy Potential Mapping – A Systematic Approach to Sustainable Regional Planning Based on Climate Change, Local Potentials and Exergy, in: Proceedings CIB World Building Congress 2007 (CD-Rom); CIB/CSIR, Cape Town

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Jansen, S, Vernay, A.L. and Gommans, L. (2007c); Building Within an Energetic Context – Low-Exergy Design Based on Local Energy Potentials and Excess or Shortage of Energy, in: Proceedings PLEA2007, The 24th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (CD-Rom); PLEA, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2008); Energy Potential Mapping, in: Bekkering H., Hauptmann D., Heijer A. den, Knaack U. & Manen S. van (eds.), Architectural Annual 2006–2007 (76–81); 010 Publishers, Rotterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Timmeren, A. van, Roggema, R., Grinten, B. van der and Veldhuisen, S. (2008a); Energiepotenties Almere – Basisrapport; TU Delft, Faculteit Bouwkunde

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Grinten, B. van der, Timmeren, A. van and Veldhuisen, S. (2008b); Energiepotenties Almere – Energiepotentiestudie Almere-Oost; TU Delft, Faculteit Bouwkunde

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Timmeren, A. van, Roggema, R. and Grinten, B. van der (2008c); Energiepotenties Almere – Energiepotentiestudie regio en stad Almere; TU Delft, Faculteit Bouwkunde

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Timmeren, A. van, Grinten, B. van der and Hellinga, C. (2008d); Energievisie Schiph 2 olland – concept-eindrapport, versie 1.8; TU Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Timmeren, A. van and Mensinga, P. (2008e); Smart and Bioclimatic Design – An Effective Approach to the Use of Resources and Deployment of Local Qualities, in: Proceedings SB0A8; Melbourne, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Gommans, L. and Roggema, R. (2008f); Smart Vernacular Planning – Sustainable Regional Design Based on Local Potentials and Optimal Deployment of the Energy Chain, in: Proceedings SB08; Melbourne, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission Directorate-General for Energy and Transport – Oil Bulletin (NUM: 1413)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelderblom, L.Y. (2007); (Milieufederatie Groningen); discussie, 13 februari 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Gommans, L. and Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2007); Synergy Between Exergy and Regional Planning, in: Brebbia, C.A., Popov, V. (ed.), Energy and Sustainability (103–112); WIT Press; Southampton

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, L. (1994); Architecture for Beginners; Writers & Readers; New York

    Google Scholar 

  • IF Technology (2005); Inventarisatiekaart bodemwarmtewisselaars; IF Technology

    Google Scholar 

  • IEA (2002); International Energy Outlook 2002; Energy Information Administration Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, U.S. Department of Energy Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • IEA (2005); International Energy Outlook 2005; Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, U.S. Department of Energy Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • IEA (2007); International Energy Outlook 2007; Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting, U.S. Department of Energy Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007); Climate Change 2007: Fourth Assessment Report; IPCC, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Jong, T.M. de, Moens, M.J., Akker, C. van den and Steenbergen, C.M. (2006); Sun Wind Water Earth Life Living – Legends for Design; in Jong, T.M. de (ed.); Delft University of Technology; Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Jong, T.M. de and Dobbelsteen, A. van den (1999); Milieueffecten van het energiegebruik; Publicatiebureau Bouwkunde, Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • KNMI (2007); website: http://www.knmi.nl, januari 2007

  • KNN Milieu (2006); Mestvergisting provincie Groningen – Beleidskader en stimuleringsprogramma voor initiatiefnemers en gemeenten; KNN Milieu, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijper, M. (2007); (NAM/Shell); e-mail interview, februari 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonough, W. and Braungart, M. (2002); Cradle to Cradle – Remaking the Way We Make Things; North Point Press; New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer (VROM); Nationaal Milieubeleidsplan 3 (in Dutch); Ministerie van VROM, Den Haag, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij (NAM) (2005); Energie uit de diepte; NAM; Assen

    Google Scholar 

  • Noorman, K.J. (ed.) et al. (2006); Grounds for Change – €nergie(k) Noord-Nederland 2035; IGU; Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Novem (2001); Bodemgeschiktheid voor toepassing verticale bodemwarmtewisselaars; SenterNovem; Utrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Ormeling, F.J. (ed.) (1976); De Grote Bosatlas; 48e druk’; Wolters-Noordhoff; Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochs, A. (2008); Overcoming the Lethargy: Climate Change, Energy Security and the Case for a Third Industrial Revolution; AICGS-Policy Report

    Google Scholar 

  • Roggema R. and Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2007)-; Ontwerpen aan energie en klimaat – Omgevingsplan Groningen, in S&RO, no. 4, pp. 34–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Roggema R., Dobbelsteen, A. van den and Stegenga, K. (eds.) (2006a); Pallet of Possibilities; Province of Groningen, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Roggema R., Dobbelsteen, A. van den and Stegenga, K. (2006b); Grounds for Change – The Sustainable Redevelopment of a Region Under Threat of Climate Change and Energy Depletion; In: Proceedings SASBE 2006 – 2nd CIB International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Built Environments (435–442); CIB/SRIBS, Shanghai

    Google Scholar 

  • Roggema, R., Mallon, W., Sergeev, V. and Swaving, G.J. (2008); Towards a climate proof energy system in Groningen, spatial impact of adjustments to the future energy system; Climate Changes Spatial Planning and Province of Groningen, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Roo, G. de, Jong, M. de, Roggema, R., Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Linden, K. van der, Rovers, R., Timmermans, W., Koh, J. and Simmelink E. (2005); SREX – Synergy of Regional Planning and Exergy (EOS-LT research proposal); University of Groningen; Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Samenwerkingsverb and EnergieKompas (2003); Het EnergieKompas – Samen naar een duurzame energievoorziening in Noord-Nederland; Milieufederatie Groningen; Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • SenterNovem (2006a); Windkaart van Nederland – op 100 m hoogte (CD-Rom)’; SenterNovem; Utrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • SenterNovem (2006b); Cijfers en tabellen 2006 – Kompas, energiebewust wonen en werken; SenterNovem; Utrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Timmeren, A. van (2006); Autonomie & Heteronomie – Integratie en verduurzaming van essentiële stromen in de gebouwde omgeving; Eburon; Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernay, A.L. (2007); Merging Energy Management and Spatial Planning at the Local Level; Delft University of Technology, Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam; Delft, Leiden, Rotterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Werven, G. van (2007); Kansen voor afvang, transport en opslag van CO 2 in Noord-Nederland; In: presentatie op http://www.energyvalley.nl; Energy Valley, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J.L. and Alhaji, A.F. (2003); The coming energy crisis, Oil and Gas Journal, pp. 1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolters Noordhoff (2007); De bosatlas van Nederland; Wolters Noordhoff, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolters-Noordhoff (2005); De Grote Bosatlas – editie 52, vijfde oplage; Wolters-Noordhoff Atlasproducties; Groningen

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rob Roggema .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roggema, R. (2009). Energy Potentials. In: Adaptation to Climate Change: A Spatial Challenge. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9359-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics