Abstract
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) systems in developed countries are largely based on substantial bodies of available information from a number of sources, including published material, extension agents, contract crop consultants and, more recently, the internet. Delivery systems for this information have traditionally been through extension agents in the USA but the internet is playing a larger role. IPM in developing countries, such as those in Southeast Asia, has been addressed most effectively through massive training of farmers through farmer field schools and farmer participatory research in the region. S.E. Asia is characterized by large numbers of farmers cultivating small plots. Production systems involve substantial amounts of labor inputs, which often put farm laborers at risk from exposure to harmful chemicals. Mechanical devices that replace labor in developed countries are not common in the S.E. Asia region. Technological advances have made an impact mainly through improved plant varieties and cultural practices to enhance yields. IPM training has taken hold throughout the region as a means to establish the farmer as the primary decision-maker and to equip him or her with an understanding of the critical relationship between agricultural output and field ecology. Training programs in all S.E. Asian countries are aggressively spreading the message to “grow a healthy crop” as the first step in establishing sound IPM programs. Results from some IPM programs are presented and discussed but the list is not all inclusive and is always evolving and changing with the farmers’ crop mix and increased knowledge of the agricultural ecosystem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alberto, R.T., Duca, M.V. and Miller, S.A. 2003. Management of Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes) a disease of increasing importance in onion. In: Management Entity of the IPM CRSP (eds), IPM CRSP Integrated Pest Management Collaborative Research Support Programme, Tenth Annual Report, 2002–2003. Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, Virginia. 48–51.
Anonymous. 2001. South Carolina Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Report. State of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Carson, R. 1962. Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts. 386.
CAST (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology). 2003. Integrated Pest Management: Currrent and Future Strategies. Task Force Report No. 140. 246.
Chalfant, R.B., Denton, W.H. Schuster, D.J. and R.B. Workman. 1979. Management of cabbage caterpillars in Florida and Georgia by using visual damage thresholds. Journal of Economic Entomology 72:411–413.
Dent, D. 1991. Insect Pest Management. C. A. B. International, Redwood Press, Whitshire, pp. 604.
Dilts, R. 1990. IPM and farmer empowerment: the marriage of social approaches and technological content. In: Third International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, Malaysian Plant Protection Society, Genting Highlands, Pahang, p. 24.
FAO. 2007. Major Food and Agricultural Commodities and Producers. FAO, Rome (http:/www.fao.org/es/ess/top/country.html).
Francis, R.L., Smith, J.P. and Shepard, B.M. 2005. Integrated Pest Management for Cabbage and Collard: A Growers’ Guide. Clemson University PSA. Booklet No. EB 156. 31pp.
Gallagher, K.D. 1990. Implementation of integrated pest (plant?) management. In: Third International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics. Malaysian Plant Protection Society. Genting Highlands, Pahan, p. 100.
Gapasin, R., Judal, M.V., Pile, C., Gergon, E.B., Gapod, V. and Obien, S.R. 1998. Alternative management strategies against rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola, in rice-onion system. Philippine Technology Journal 23:69–75.
Gergon, E.B., Gapasin, R.M., Padua, L.E., Donayre, D.K.M., Antolin, M.M. and Miller, S.A. 2003. Management of soil-borne diseases of onion with selected biological control agents and soil admendments. In: Management Entity of the IPM CRSP (eds), IPM CRSP Integrated Pest Management Collaborative Research Support Programme, Tenth Annual Report. 2002–2003. Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, Virginia, pp. 67–77.
Greene, G.L. 1972. Economic damage threshold and spray interval for cabbage looper control on cabbage. Journal of Economic Entomology 65:205–208.
Hamilton, S., Moore, K., Harris, C. Erbaugh, M., Tanzo, I., Sachs, C. Asturias de Barrios, L. 2005. Gender and IPM. In: Norton, G.W., Heinrichs, E.A., Luther, G.C. and Irwin, M.E. (eds), Globalizing Integrated Pest Management: A Participatory Research Process. Blackwell Publishing Co., Ames, Iowa, pp. 263–293.
Hammig, M.D. and Rauf, A. 1998. West Java soybean and vegetable production efficiency. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 11:15–21.
Hammig, M.D., Shepard, B.M. and Carner, G.R. 2006. Ecologically-based Participatory IPM for Southeast Asia. IPM CRSP Trip Report. Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina.
Hammig, M. D., Shepard, B. M., G. R. Carner, R. Dilts and A. Rauf. 2008. Areawide pest management for non-rice food crops in Southeast Asia. In: O. Koul, G. Cuperus and N. Elliot (eds), Areawide Pest Management: Theory and Implementation. CAB International, pp. 326–350.
Harcourt, D.G., Backs, R.H. and Cass, L.M. 1955. Abundance and relative importance of caterpillars attacking cabbage in eastern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist 87:400–406.
Heong, K.L., Escalada, M.M., Huan, N.H. and Mai, V. 1998. Use of communication media in changing rice farmers’ pest management in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Crop Protection. 17:413–425.
Kenmore, P.E. 2006. Delivering on a promise outside the USA, but inside the same globalized world. Presentation at The Fifth National IPM Symposium. 4–6 April, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kenmore, P.E., Carino, F.O., Perez, C.A., Dyck, V.A. and Gutierrez, A.P. 1984. Population regulation of the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) within rice fields in the Philippines. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 1:19–37.
Khan, M.F.R. 1998. An Integrated System for Managing Diamondback Moth of Collards in Lexington County, South Carolina. Ph.D. dissertation, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.
Kishi, M. 2002. Farmers’ perceptions of pesticides, and resultant health problems from exposures. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 8:175–181.
Kishi, M. Hirshchorn, N., Djajadisastra, M., Saterlee, L.N., Strowman, S. and Dilts, R. 1995. Relationship of pesticide spraying to signs and symptoms in Indonesian farmers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 21:124–133.
Kogan, M. 1998. Integrated pest management: Historical perspectives and contemporary developments. Annual Review of Entomology 43:243–270.
Maltais, P.M., Nuckle, J.R. and LeBlanc, P.V. 1994. Economic thresholds for management of lepidopterous larvae on broccoli in southeastern New Brunswick. Journal of Economical Entomology 87:766–774.
Maltais, P.M., Nuckle, J.R. and LeBlanc, P.V. 1998. Economic threshold for three lepidopterous larval pests of fresh-market cabbage in southeastern New Brunswick. Journal of Economical Entomology 91:699–707.
Maredia, K.M., Dakouo, D., Mota-Sanchez, D. (eds) 2003. Integrated Pest Management in the Global Arena. CABI Publishing. 512.
Metcalf, R.L. and Luckman W.H. (eds). 2004. Introduction to Insect Pest Management. John Wiley and Sons, NY.
Miller, S.A., Razzaul Karim, A.M.N., Baltazar, A.M., Rajotte, E.G. and Norton, G.W. 2005. Developing IPM packages in Asia. In: Norton G.W., Heinrich, E.A., Luther, G.C. and Irwin, M.E. (eds), Globalizing Integrated Pest Management: A Participatory Research Process. Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, pp. 27–50.
Murphy, H.H. 2002. A Farmer Self-surviellance System of Pesticide Poisoning. FAO Community Integrated Pest Management in Asia. Mimeo. FAO, Rome.
Murphy, H.H., Sanusi, A., Dilts, R., Djajadisastra, M., Hirshhorn, N. and Yuliatingsih, S. 1999. Health effects of pesticide use among Indonesian women farmers. Part 1: Exposure and acute health effects. Journal of Agromedicine. 6:61–85.
Norton, G.W., Heinrich, E.A., Luther, G.C. and Irwin, M.E. (eds) 2005. Globalizing Integrated Pest Management: A Participatory Research Process. Blackwell Publishing. 338.
Norvell, S.D. and Hammig, M.D. 1999. Integrated pest management training and sustainable farming practices of vegetable growers in Indonesia. J. Sust. Agr. 13:85–101.
Norton, G. W., and Mullen, J. 1994. Economic evaluation of integrated pest management programs: A literature review. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, Extension Publication, pp. 448–520.
Olsen, L. Zalon, F. and Adkisson, P. 2003. Integrated Pest Management in the USA. In: Maredia, K. M., Dakouo, D., Mota-Sanchez, D. (eds) 2003. Integrated Pest Management in the Global Arena. CABI Publishing, Cromwell Press, pp. 249–271.
Ooi, P.A.C., 1992. Role of parasitoids in managing diamondback moth in the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. In: Talekar, N. S. (ed), Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop. AVRDC, Shanhua, Taiwan, pp. 255–262.
Ooi, P.A.C., Lim, G.S., Ho, T.H., Manalo, P.L. and Waage, J. (eds) 1992. Integrated Pest Management in the Asia-Pacific Region. Proceedings of the Conference on Integrated Pest Management in the Asia-Pacific Region. 23–27 Dept. 1991. CAB International. 439.
Ooi, P.A.C. and Shepard, B.M. 1994. Predators and parasitoids of rice insect pests. In: Heinrich E.A. (ed), Biology and Management of Rice Insect Pests. Wiley Eastern Ltd. pp. 585–612.
Ooi, P.A.C., Walter-Echols, G. Dai, W.D., Morales-Abubakar, A.L., Lim, G.S., Pachagounder, P., Soomro, M.H., Galvan, C., Mancini, F., Petersen, R. and Kamp, K. (eds) 2004. Environmental Education for Poor Farmers FAO-EU IPM Programme for Cotton in Asia. Food and Agriculture Organization, Regional Office Asia and Pacific, Bangkok THAILAND 62 pp.
Ooi, P.A.C., Praneetvatakul, S., Waibel, H. and Walter-Echols, G. (eds) 2005. The Impact of the FAO-EU IPM Programme for Cotton in Asia. Publication Series Special Issue No. 9. Universitat Hannover, GERMANY 123 pp.
Ooi, P.A.C., Canillas, M.D.B. and Yambao, R.T. 2007. SDC-AVRDC Partnership – Promoting Sustainability: Beyond Capacity Building. AVRDC-ARC, Bangkok, Thailand 71 pp.
Pedigo, L.P. 1989. Entomology and Pest Management. MacMillan Publishing Company, NY, p. 646.
Pimentel, D. (ed) 1991. Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. 2nd Edn, Vol 1–3. CRC press. Boca Raton, FL, p. 2271.
Pontius, J., Dilts, R. and A. Bartlett, A. 2002. From farmer field schools to community IPM: Ten years of IPM training in Asia. FAO Community IPM Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. RAP/2002/15. 106.
Sastrosiswojo, S. and Sastrodihardjo, S. 1986. Status of biological control of diamondback moth by introduced parasitoid, Diadegma eucerophaga in Indonesia. In: Diamondback moth Management, Telekar, N.S. and Griggs, T. D. (ed), Proceedings of the First International Workshop, Tainan, Taiwan, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre. Taiwan, 185–194.
Sastrosiswojo, S. and Setiawati, W. 1992. Biology and control of Crocidolomia binotalis in Indonesia. In: Telekar, N. S. (ed), Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer pests: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop. December 1990. Tainan, Taiwan, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Publication no. 92–368.
Settle, W.H., Ariawan, H., Astuti, E.T., Cahyana, W., Hakim, A.L., Hindayana, D., Lestari, A.S., Pajarningsih and Sartanto. 1996. Managing tropical rice pests through conservation of generalist naturalist enemies and alternative prey. Ecology 77:1975–1988.
Shelton, A.M., Andaloro, J.T. and Barnard, J. 1982. Effects of cabbage looper, imported cabbageworm, and diamondback moth on fresh market cabbage and processing cabbage. Journal of Economic Entomology. 75:742–745.
Shelton, A.M., Sears, M.K., Wyman, J.A. and Quick, T.C. 1983. Comparison of action thresholds for lepidopterous larvae on fresh-market cabbage. Journal of Economic Entomology 76:196–199.
Shepard, M. 1973. A sequential sampling plan for treatment decisions on the cabbage looper on cabbage. Environmental Entomology 2:901–903.
Shepard, B.M. and Barrion, A.T. 1998. Parasitoids of insects associated with soybean and vegetable crops in Indonesia. Journal of Agriculture and Entomology 15:239–272.
Shepard, B.M., Barrion, A.T. and Litsinger, J.A. 2000. Helpful Insects, Spiders and Pathogens: Friends of the Rice Farmer. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines. pp 127.
Shepard, B.M., Braun, A. Rauf, A. and Samsudin. 1996. Liriomyza huidobrensis: A newly introduced pest of vegetables. Palawija and Vegetable Newsletter 1: 2.
Shepard, B.M., Carner, G.R., Barrion, A.T., Ooi, P.A.C. and van den Berg, H. 1999. Insects and Their Natural Enemies Associated with Vegetables and Soybean in Southeast Asia. Quality Printing Company, Orangeburg, SC. 108.
Shepard, M., Carner, G.R. and Turnipseed, S.G. 1977. Colonization and resurgence of insect pests of soybean in response to insecticide and field isolation. Environmental Entomology 6:501–506.
Shepard, B.M., Shepard E.F., Carner, G.R., Hammig, M.D., Rauf, A. and Turnipseed, S.G. 2001. Integrated pest management reduces pesticides and production costs of vegetables and soybean in Indonesia: Field studies with local farmers. Journal of Agromedicine 7:31–66.
Shepard, E.F., Shepard, B.M. and Rauf, A. 1996. Virus of Spodoptera exigua. Palawija and Vegetable Newsletter 1(1):2–3.
Shepard, B.M. and Shellhorn, N.A. 1997. A Plutella/Crocidolomia management programme for cabbage in Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests. Kuala Lumpur, 29 October–1 November, 1996. 262–266.
Smith, R.F. and Reynolds, H.T. 1966. Principles, definitions and scope of integrated pest control. Proceedings FAO Symposium in Integrated Pest Control 1:11–17.
Smith, J.P. and Shepard, B.M. 2004. A binomial sequential sampling plan using a composite threshold for caterpillar management in fresh market collard. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology/South Carolina Entomological 21:171–184.
Stern, V.M., Smith, R., van den Bosch, R. and Hagen, K. 1959. The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 29:81–101.
Stewart, J.G.G. and Sears, M.K. 1988. Economic threshold for three species of lepidopterous larvae attacking cauliflower grown in southern Ontario. Journal of Economic Entomology 81:1726–1731.
Tanzo, I. 2006. IPM and social science. Presentation at Ecologically Sensitive Participatory IPM for S.E. Asia Workshop. Ciloto, West Java.
van den Berg, H. 2004. IPM Farmer Field Schools: A synthesis of 25 impact evaluations. Prepared for the Global IPM Facility. Wageningen University. Wageningen, Netherlands. 53.
van den Berg, H. Aziz, A. and Machrus, M. 2000. On farm evaluation of measures to monitor and control soybean pod-borer, Etiella zinckenella in East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of pest Management 46:219–224.
van den Berg, H., Shepard, B.M. and Nasikin. 1998. Damage incidence by Etiella zinckenella and Helicoverpa armigera in soybean in East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of pest Management 44:153–159.
Vos, J.G.M. 1994. Integrated Pest Management of Hot Pepper (Capsicum spp.) in the Tropical Lowlands. Ph.D. Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen.
Vos, J.G.M. and Frinking, H.D. 1998. Pests and diseases of hot pepper (Capsicum spp.) in tropical lowlands of Java, Indonesia. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics. 11:53–71.
Zhao, J.-Z., Collins, H.L., Li, Y.-X., Mau, R.F.L., Thompson, G.D., Hertlein, M., Andaloro, J.T., Boykin, R. and Shelton, A.M. 2006. Monitoring of diamondback moth resistance to spinosad, indoxacarb, and emamectin benzoate. Journal of Economic Entomology 99:176–181.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shepard, B. et al. (2009). Implementing Integrated Pest Management in Developing and Developed Countries. In: Peshin, R., Dhawan, A.K. (eds) Integrated Pest Management: Dissemination and Impact. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8990-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8990-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8989-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8990-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)