Reconfigurable FPGAs are very appealing as a replacement of ASICs for low-volume designs. FPGAs offer performance levels close to that of ASICs, plenty of resources to implement even very complex systems, as well as the possibility of performing in-the-field-reprogrammability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. Fuller, M. Caffrey, P. Blain, C. Carmichael, N. Khalsa, A. Salazar, Radiation Test Results of the Virtex FPGA and ZBT SRAM for Space Based Reconfigurable Computing, presented at the MAPLD Conference, Sept. 1999.
M. Ceschia, A. Paccagnella, S. -C. Lee, C. Wan, M. Bellato, M. Menichelli, A. Papi, A. Kaminski, J. Wyss, Ion Beam Testing of ALTEERA APEX FPGAs, NSREC 2002 Radiation Effects Data Workshop Record, Phoenix, AZ, July 2002.
R. Katz, K. LaBel, J. J. Wang, B. Cronquist, R. Koga, S. Penzin, G. Swift, Radiation Effects on Current Field Programmable Technologies, IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, Vol. 44, No. 6, Dec. 1997, pp. 1945–1956.
D. K. Pradhan, Fault-Tolerant Computer System Design, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1996.
F. Lima, C. Carmichael, J. Fabula, R. Padovani, R. Reis, A Fault Injection Analysis of Virtex FPGA TMR Design Methodology, in Proceedings IEEE European Conference on Radiation and Its Effect on Component and System, 2001, pp. 275–282.
P. Bernardi, M. Sonza Reorda, L. Sterpone, M. Violante, On the Evaluation of SEUs Sensitiveness in SRAM-Based FPGAs, IEEE 10th On-Line Testing Symposium, 2004, pp. 115–120.
M. Alderighi, S. D’Angelo, M. Mancini, G. R. Sechi, A Fault Injection Tool for SRAM-Based FPGA, 9th IEEE On-Line Testing Symposium, 2003, pp. 129–133.
P. Sundararajan, B. Blodget, Estimation of Mean Time Between Failure Caused by Single Event Upset, Xilinx Application notes, XAPP559, Jan. 2005.
G. Asadi, M. B. Tahoori, An Analytical Approach for Soft Error Rate Estimation of SRAM-Based FPGAs, presented at the MAPLD Conference, 2004.
M. Ceschia, M. Violante, M. Sonza Reorda, A. Paccagnella, P. Bernardi, M. Rebaudengo, D. Bortolato, M. Bellato, P. Zambolin, A. Candelori, Identification and Classification of Single-Event Upsets in the Configuration Memory of SRAM-Based FPGAs, IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, Vol. 50, No. 6, Dec. 2003, pp. 2088–2094.
C. Y. Lee, An Algorithm for Path Connections and Its Application, IRE Transaction on Electronic Computers, Vol. 10, No. 3, Sept. 1961, pp. 346–365.
A. G. M. Swift, S. M. Guertin, In-Flight Observations of Multiple-Bit Upset in DRAMs, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 47, No. 6, Dec. 2000, pp. 2386–2391.
B. R. Koga, K. B. Crawford, P. B. Grant, W. A. Kolasinski, D. L. Leung, T. J. Lie, D. C. Mayer, S. D. Pinkerton, T. K. Tsubota, Single Ion Induced Multiple-Bit Upset in IDT 256K SRAMs, in Proceedings 2nd Euro Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems, St. Malo, France, Sept. 1993, pp. 485–489.
C. R. Koga, J. George, G. Swift, C. Yui, L. Edmonds, C. Carmichael, T. Langley, P. Murray, K. Lanes, M. Napier, Comparison of Xilinx Virtex-II FPGA SEE Sensitiveness to Protons and Heavy Ions, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 51, No. 5, Oct. 2004, pp. 2825–2833.
D. H. Quinn, P. Graham, J. Krone, M. Caffrey, S. Rezgui, Radiation-Induced Multi-Bit Upsets in SRAM-Based FPGAs, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 52, No. 6, Dec. 2005, pp. 2455–2461.
B. Bridgford, C. Carmichael, C. W. Tseng, Correcting Single-Event Upsets in Virtex-II Platform FPGA Configuration Memory, Xilinx Application Notes, XAPP779, Feb. 19, 2007.
L. Sterpone, M. Violante, A New Analytical Approach to Estimate the Effects of SEUs in TMR Architecture Implemented Through SRAM-Based FPGAs, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 52, No. 6, Part 1, Dec. 2005, pp. 2217–2223.
“TMRTool User Guide”, Xilinx User Guide UG156, 2004.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2008). Analytical Algorithms for Faulty Effects Analysis. In: Electronics System Design Techniques for Safety Critical Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8979-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8979-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8978-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8979-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)