Abstract
Communities of practice are characterized by an ability to generate social or cultural capital, not necessarily through formal educational provision but through informal learning, individual transformation, and cultural change arising from the collective involvement of like-minded people in a process, association, organization, or event, often based in practice. The associated theory of situated learning also suggests that for adults learning mainly occurs by situations, not subjects, and usually associated with social interaction. In this chapter I explore these notions in the context of a community of practice identified with a Waldorf School for Rudolf Steiner Education, which provided a case study for researching and analyzing the extent to which adults as parents engage in informal, social, and transformative learning. I conclude that the role of active parenting as a vocation and as legitimate work is enhanced and informed by involvement in a school that is defined by a specific educational philosophy which, inter alia, encourages the development of a learning community.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baldwin, R. (1989). You are your child’s first teacher. California: Celestial Arts.
Barbour, C., & Barbour, N. (1997). Families, schools and communities: building partnerships for educating children. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Billett, S. (1994). Situated learning: a workplace experience. Australian Journal of Adult and Community Education, 34(2), 112–130.
Cape Ann Waldorf School (1999). Frequently asked questions about Waldorf education. http://www.capeannwaldorf.org/caws-faq.html. Accessed 7 May 1999.
Clandinin, D., & Connelly, F. (1994). Personal experience methods. In Y. Denzin & N. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 413–427). California: Sage.
Dowling, M. (1999). Henny Penny—Waldorf inspirations: in support of the vocation of parenting. http://www.ozemail.com.au/∼cromhale/hennypenny. Accessed 26 July 2006.
Easton, F. (1997). Educating the whole child, “head, heart and hands”: learning from the Waldorf experience. Theory into Practice, 36(2), 87–94.
Edmunds, F. (1979). Rudolf Steiner education: the Waldorf schools. London: Rudolf Steiner Press.
Follett, M. P. (1919). Community is a process. Philosophical Review, 28(6), 576–588.
Harrison, L., & Falk, I. (1997). “Just having a little chat”: community learning and social capital. Paper presented at 5th Annual International Conference on Post-compulsory Education and Training, Good Thinking, Good Practice: Research Perspectives on Learning and Work, Gold Coast, Queensland, December.
James, P. (1997). Transformative learning: promoting change across cultural worlds. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 49(2), 197–219.
Kane, F. (1987). Parents as people: the family as a creative process. Edmonton, Alberta: Aurora Publishers.
Khoshkhesal, V. (1995). Grace before meals. Education Australia, 32, 13–15.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lindeman, E. (1926). The meaning of adult education. New York: New Republic.
Merriam, S., & Heuer, B. (1996). Meaning-making, adult learning and development: a model with implications for practice. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 15(4), 243–255.
Mitchell, D. (Ed.) (1992). The art of administration: viewpoints on professional management in Waldorf Schools. Boulder, CO: AWSNA.
Murphy, C. (1991). Emil Molt and the beginnings of the Waldorf school. Edinburgh: Floris Books.
Neufeldt, V., & Guralnik, D. (Eds) (1988). Webster’s new world dictionary of American English (3rd college ed.). New York: Webster’s New World.
Schmidt-Brabant, M. (1998). The spiritual tasks of the homemaker. London: Temple Lodge.
Schwartz, E. (1999). Millenial child: transforming education in the 21st century. New York: Anthroposophic Press.
Senge, P. (1990). The fifth discipline: the art and practice of the learning organisation. New York: Doubleday.
Stamps, D. (1997a). Communities of practice. Training, 34(2), 34–42.
Stamps, D. (1997b). The self-organising system. Training, 34(4), 30–36.
Stehlik. T. (2002). Each parent carries the flame: Waldorf schools as sites for promoting lifelong learning, creating community and educating for social renewal. Flaxton, Qld: Post Pressed.
Steiner, R. (1972a). The social future. New York: Anthroposophic Press.
Steiner, R. (1972b). The threefold social order. New York: Anthroposophic Press.
Steiner Waldorf Schools Fellowship (2007). http://www.steinerwaldorf.org.uk/. Accessed 3 July 2007.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wenger, E., & Snyder, W. (2000). Communities of practice: the organizational frontier. Harvard Business Review, January–February, pp. 139–145.
Wilson, B., & Ryder, M. (1998). Dynamic learning communities: an alternative to designed instructional systems. http://www.cudenver.edu/∼mryder/dlc.htm. Accessed 6 April 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stehlik, T. (2009). Waldorf Schools as Communities of Practice for AVE and Social Sustainability. In: Willis, P., Mckenzie, S., Harris, R. (eds) Rethinking Work and Learning. Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8964-0_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8964-0_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8963-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8964-0
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)