Skip to main content

Technology Adoption: Classroom in the Cocoa Block

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Knowledge and Technology Transfer for Plant Pathology

Part of the book series: Plant Pathology in the 21st Century ((ICPP,volume 4))

  • 833 Accesses

Summary

The adoption of technology aimed at improving the sustainability of food, fibre and fuel production is one of the greatest impediments to improving the quality of life, particularly for smallholder farmers in developing countries. Cocoa is Papua New Guinea’s third most important agricultural export crop, after coffee and palm oil, contributing up to 17% of the national agricultural revenue. This chapter describes and discusses a participatory research approach undertaken with smallholder cocoa farmers in Papua New Guinea aimed at providing different levels of farm management tailored to be implemented by farmers according to their particular circumstances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anon (2002) Cocoa production statistics. Cocoa Board of Papua New Guinea

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (2006) Compendium of food and agriculture indicators. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Statistics Division, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns A (1999) Collaborative action research for English language teachers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell J (1997) Papua New Guinea: the struggle for development. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell S (1999) An interview with Anne Burns and Graham Crookes. Lang Teach 23:7–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry G, Koczberski G, Omuru E, Nailina RS (2007) Farming or foraging? Household labour and livelihood strategies amongst smallholder cocoa growers in Papua New Guinea. Black Swan Press/Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Efron Y, Epaina P, Marfu J (2005) Breeding strategies to improve cocoa production in Papua New Guinea. In: Bekele F, End MJ, Eskes AB (eds) Proceedings of the international workshop on cocoa breeding for improved production systems, 2003. Accra, Ghana, pp 79–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghodake RD, Cook KE, Kurika L, Ling G, Moxon JE, Nevenino T (1995) A rapid rural appraisal of the cocoa and coconut farming systems in the northeast lowlands of the Gazelle peninsula of East New Britain province. Department of Agriculture and Lifestock, Konedobu. Technical Report 95/1

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory PH, Maddison AC (1981) Epidemiology of Phytophthora on cocoa in Nigeria. CABI, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Guest D (2007) Black pod: diverse pathogens with a global impact on cocoa yield. Phytopathology 97:1650–1653

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holderness M (1992) Biology and control of Phytophthora diseases of cocoa in Papua New Guinea. In: Keane PJ, Putter CA (eds) Cocoa pest and disease management in Southeast Asia and Australasia. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 112

    Google Scholar 

  • Keane PJ (1981) Epidemiology of vascular-streak dieback disease of cocoa in Papua New Guinea. Aust J Biol Sci 25:50–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Konam J, Namaliu Y, Daniel R, Guest D (2008) Integrated pest and disease management for sustainable cocoa production: a training manual for farmers and extension workers. ACIAR Monograph No. 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lummani J, Nailina R (2001) Tri-annual survey results for cocoa and coconut smallholders in East New Britain. PNG Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute, Kerevat and the University of New England, Armidale, NSW. Occasional Paper No 6

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon P, Purwantara A (2004) Phytophthora on cocoa. In: Drenth A, Guest DI (eds) Diversity and management of Phytophthora in Southeast Asia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, pp 104-115. Monograph No. 114

    Google Scholar 

  • Omuru E (2003) An economic analysis of cocoa and coconut research and development in Papua New Guinea. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Omuru E, Nailina R, Fleming E (2001) A socio-economic baseline survey of cocoa and copra smallholders in East New Britain. PNG Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute, Keravat and the University of New England, Armidale. Occasional Paper 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Prior C (1984) Approaches to the control of diseases of cocoa in Papua New Guinea. J Plant Prot Trop 1:39–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Saul JY (1989) A study of the resistance of Kerevat cocoa clones to pod rot caused by Phytophthora palmivora. MSc Qualifying thesis, LaTrobe University, LaTrobe, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Simatab J (2007) Towards a sustainable cocoa economy in PNG: enhancing cocoa production through adoption of Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM) with farmers participation. Round Table Conference on A Sustainable World Cocoa Economy, Accra, Ghana, 3-6 October 2007

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. K. Konam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Guest, D.I., Daniel, R., Namaliu, Y., Konam, J.K. (2010). Technology Adoption: Classroom in the Cocoa Block. In: Hardwick, N., Gullino, M. (eds) Knowledge and Technology Transfer for Plant Pathology. Plant Pathology in the 21st Century, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8934-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics