Summary
The adoption of technology aimed at improving the sustainability of food, fibre and fuel production is one of the greatest impediments to improving the quality of life, particularly for smallholder farmers in developing countries. Cocoa is Papua New Guinea’s third most important agricultural export crop, after coffee and palm oil, contributing up to 17% of the national agricultural revenue. This chapter describes and discusses a participatory research approach undertaken with smallholder cocoa farmers in Papua New Guinea aimed at providing different levels of farm management tailored to be implemented by farmers according to their particular circumstances.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anon (2002) Cocoa production statistics. Cocoa Board of Papua New Guinea
Anon (2006) Compendium of food and agriculture indicators. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Statistics Division, Rome
Burns A (1999) Collaborative action research for English language teachers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Connell J (1997) Papua New Guinea: the struggle for development. Routledge, London
Cornwell S (1999) An interview with Anne Burns and Graham Crookes. Lang Teach 23:7–9
Curry G, Koczberski G, Omuru E, Nailina RS (2007) Farming or foraging? Household labour and livelihood strategies amongst smallholder cocoa growers in Papua New Guinea. Black Swan Press/Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
Efron Y, Epaina P, Marfu J (2005) Breeding strategies to improve cocoa production in Papua New Guinea. In: Bekele F, End MJ, Eskes AB (eds) Proceedings of the international workshop on cocoa breeding for improved production systems, 2003. Accra, Ghana, pp 79–91
Ghodake RD, Cook KE, Kurika L, Ling G, Moxon JE, Nevenino T (1995) A rapid rural appraisal of the cocoa and coconut farming systems in the northeast lowlands of the Gazelle peninsula of East New Britain province. Department of Agriculture and Lifestock, Konedobu. Technical Report 95/1
Gregory PH, Maddison AC (1981) Epidemiology of Phytophthora on cocoa in Nigeria. CABI, Wallingford
Guest D (2007) Black pod: diverse pathogens with a global impact on cocoa yield. Phytopathology 97:1650–1653
Holderness M (1992) Biology and control of Phytophthora diseases of cocoa in Papua New Guinea. In: Keane PJ, Putter CA (eds) Cocoa pest and disease management in Southeast Asia and Australasia. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 112
Keane PJ (1981) Epidemiology of vascular-streak dieback disease of cocoa in Papua New Guinea. Aust J Biol Sci 25:50–55
Konam J, Namaliu Y, Daniel R, Guest D (2008) Integrated pest and disease management for sustainable cocoa production: a training manual for farmers and extension workers. ACIAR Monograph No. 131.
Lummani J, Nailina R (2001) Tri-annual survey results for cocoa and coconut smallholders in East New Britain. PNG Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute, Kerevat and the University of New England, Armidale, NSW. Occasional Paper No 6
McMahon P, Purwantara A (2004) Phytophthora on cocoa. In: Drenth A, Guest DI (eds) Diversity and management of Phytophthora in Southeast Asia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, pp 104-115. Monograph No. 114
Omuru E (2003) An economic analysis of cocoa and coconut research and development in Papua New Guinea. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Australia
Omuru E, Nailina R, Fleming E (2001) A socio-economic baseline survey of cocoa and copra smallholders in East New Britain. PNG Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute, Keravat and the University of New England, Armidale. Occasional Paper 1
Prior C (1984) Approaches to the control of diseases of cocoa in Papua New Guinea. J Plant Prot Trop 1:39–46
Saul JY (1989) A study of the resistance of Kerevat cocoa clones to pod rot caused by Phytophthora palmivora. MSc Qualifying thesis, LaTrobe University, LaTrobe, Australia
Simatab J (2007) Towards a sustainable cocoa economy in PNG: enhancing cocoa production through adoption of Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM) with farmers participation. Round Table Conference on A Sustainable World Cocoa Economy, Accra, Ghana, 3-6 October 2007
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Guest, D.I., Daniel, R., Namaliu, Y., Konam, J.K. (2010). Technology Adoption: Classroom in the Cocoa Block. In: Hardwick, N., Gullino, M. (eds) Knowledge and Technology Transfer for Plant Pathology. Plant Pathology in the 21st Century, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8934-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8934-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8933-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8934-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)