Abstract
Flexoelectricity provides a reciprocal relationship between electricity and mechanics in membranes, i.e., between membrane curvature and polarization. Experimental evidence of biomembrane flexoelectricity (including direct and converse flexoelectric effect) is reviewed. Biological implications of flexoelectricity in mechanosensitivity, electromotility and hearing is underlined. Flexoelectricity enables membrane structures to function like soft micro- and nano-machines, sensors and actuators, thus giving important input to sensoric applications.
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Petrov, A.G. (2008). Flexoelectricity: A Universal Sensoric Mechanism in Biomembranes and in Chem.-Biosensors. In: Vaseashta, A., Mihailescu, I.N. (eds) Functionalized Nanoscale Materials, Devices and Systems. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8903-9_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8903-9_6
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