Skip to main content

CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES — CARRIERS FOR HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS FOR DEHYDROGENATION OF HYDROCARBONS

  • Conference paper
Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean Energy Hydrogen Systems

Abstract

Highly-dispersed metals supported on oxide carriers are active in the most of catalytic reactions of hydrocarbons dehydrogenation. Coking is the serious problem of such catalysts. It occurs due to undesirable further dehydrogenation of transition surface forms of hydrocarbons. To solve this problem, additives (Pb, Sn, Re, etc.) are introduced into the catalyst. They reduce the ability of a metal to form multiple bonds of adsorbed forms with the active phase of the catalyst. Recently, carbon materials were proposed as carriers for the task in question [1].

Among new forms of carbon carriers allowing high specific surface of metal and stable dispersion of its particles, materials obtained by carbonization of polymers hold high interest. Introduction of catalytically active metals into the carbon matrix can be performed as early as in the stage of carbonization, simultaneously increasing their activity and stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Radovic L.R., Rodriguez-Reinoso F. Carbon materials in catalysis. In: Thrower PA, editor. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon. 25. New York: Marcel Dekker. 1997. 243–358

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zemtsov L.M., Karpacheva G.P., Efimov M.N., Muratov D.G., Bagdasarova K.A. Carbon nanostructures based on IR-pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile. Polymer Science A 2006, 48(6): 633–637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gorelik S.S., Rastorguev L.N., Skakov U.A. Radiographic and Electro-optical Analysis. The Practical book. Moscow: Metallurgy. 1970: 366 p

    Google Scholar 

  4. Selivanov V.N., Smyslov V.F. Shortcut methods of x-ray analysis of crystallites distribution of deformated polycrystallites dislocation structure. Materialovedenie. 1998, 4–5: 10–14. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kozlov V.V., Korolyov Y.M., Karpacheva G.P. Structural changes of composite based on polyacrylonitrile and fullerene C60 after IR-radiation. Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya ? 1999, 41(5): 836 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Efimov, M.N. et al. (2008). CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES — CARRIERS FOR HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS FOR DEHYDROGENATION OF HYDROCARBONS. In: Baranowski, B., Zaginaichenko, S.Y., Schur, D.V., Skorokhod, V.V., Veziroglu, A. (eds) Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean Energy Hydrogen Systems. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8898-8_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics