Skip to main content

Ozone Air Pollution in Extreme Weather Situation – Environmental Risk in Mountain Ecosystems

  • Chapter
Bioclimatology and Natural Hazards

Abstract

Extreme weather events including heat waves have assumed significant changes in intensity and frequency in the context of global warming. Unpreceeded 15-day long heat wave with record temperatures and unusually persistent high-ozone concentrations was observed in Europe during August 2003 (Vautard et al. 2005). Special meteorological situation favored the progressive accumulation of ozone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashmore MR (2005) Assessing the future global impacts of ozone to vegetation, Plant. Cell. Env., 28, 949–964

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bičárová S, Fleischer P (2006) Windstorm effect on forest sources of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in the High Tatras. Contr. Geophys. Geod., 36, 3, 269–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Bičárová S, Sojáková M, Burda C, Fleischer P (2005) Summer ground level ozone maximum in Slovakia in 2003. Contr. Geophys. Geod., 35, 3, 265–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Clappier A (1998) A correction method for use in multidimensional time-splitting advection algorithms: application to two- and three-dimensional transport. Monthly Weather Review 126, 232–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Couach O, Balin I, Jiménez R, Ristori P, Peregeo S, Kirchner F, Simeonov V, Calpini B, van den Bergh H (2003) An investigation of ozone and planetary boundary layer dynamics over the complex topography of Grenoble combining measurements and modeling. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 549–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer P, Godzik B, Bičárová S, Bytnerowicz A (2005) Effects of air pollution and climate change on forests of the Tatra Mountains. In: The 6th International Symposium on Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Changes (eds: K. Omasa, I. Nouchi, L. J. De Kok). Tsukuba-Ibaraki, JAPAN, 21.–22. 10. 2004. Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 111–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Forkel R, Knoche R (2006) Regional climate change and its impact on photooxidant concentrations in southern Germany: Simulations with a coupled regional climate-chemistry model. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12302, doi:10.1029/2005JD006748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gong W, Cho HR (1993) A numerical scheme for the integration of the gas phase chemical rate equations in three-dimensional atmospheric models′. Atmospheric Environment 27A(14), 2147–2160

    Google Scholar 

  • Guenther A, Zimmerman P, Harley P, Monson R, Fall R (1993) Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability: Model evaluation and sensitivity analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12609–12617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hrouzková E, Kremler M, Sojáková M, Závodský D (2004) Ground level ozone in Slovakia in 2003. Meteorol. čas., 7, 17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Kremler M (2006) Modelovanie výmeny látok medzi zložkami prírodného prostredia: Prízemný ozón. PhD thesis. FMFI UK Bratislava, 170 s (in Slovak)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrožlík M (2004) Results of meteorological measurements at the observatories of the Geophysical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. Year-book 2003, Bratislava, 33pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Paltridge G, Platt C (1976) Radiative Processes in Meteorology and Climatology. Number 5 in Developments in Atmospheric Science. Elsevier. Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Perego S (1999) A numerical mesoscale model for simulation of regional photosmog in complex terrain: model description and application during POLLUMET 1993 (Switzerland). Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 70, 43–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhie C, Chow W (1983) Numerical study of the turbulent flow past an airfoil with trailing edge separation’, AIAA Journal 21(11), 1525–1532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez P, Caballero S, Galindo N, Torres JG, Orza JAG, Yubero E, Nicolás J, Crespo J (2004) Characterization of an episode of high tropospheric ozone levels in the Iberian peninsula in August 2003. In: Proceedings of the XX Quadrennial Ozone Symposium (Ed. Zeferos). Kos, 906

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner AL, Tonse S, Cohen RC, Goldstein AH, Harley RA (2006) Influence of future climate and emissions on regional air quality in California. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D18303, doi:10.1029/2005JD006935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stockwell WR, Kirchner F, Kuhn M, Seefeld S (1997) A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D22), 25847–25879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stockwell WR, Middleton P, Chang JS, Tang X (1990) The second generation Regional Acid Deposition Model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modelling. A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 95 (D10), 16343–16367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vautard R, Honore C, Beekmann M, Rouil L (2005) Simulation of ozone during the August 2003 heat wave and emission control scenarios. Atmospheric Environment 39, 2957–2967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vestreng V, Breivik K, Adams M, Wagner A, Goodwin J, Rozovskaya O, Pacyna JM (2005) “Inventory Review 2005. Emission Data report to LRTAP Convention and NEC Directive. Initial review for HMs and POPs”. EMEP Technical Report MSC-W 1/2005, 114pp. ISSN 0804-2446

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Bičárová .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bičárová, S., Fleischer, P. (2009). Ozone Air Pollution in Extreme Weather Situation – Environmental Risk in Mountain Ecosystems. In: Střelcová, K., et al. Bioclimatology and Natural Hazards. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8876-6_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics