Abstract
The hydro mineral behavior of the Kara-Bogaz-Gol is related to changes in Caspian Sea level. Several times in past the lagoon was dried and filled by water again. There was considerable decrease of the Caspian Sea level during the period from the end of 19th century until the 1980s. This has resulted in sharp change in hydro mineral regime of the lagoon, and accompanying human interference has caused the ecological catastrophe. In the years from 1980 to 1984 the strait connecting the sea and the lagoon was blocked with a dam. The result was a complete drying up of the Kara-Bogaz-Gol and its transformation in a dry salt lake. The formation of a new ecological system has begun after destruction of the dam and the entering of seawater into the lagoon, at first in a limited quantity (1984–1992 years) and then in a quantity without impediment, as a natural drain basin.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akovetskiy B.A. and Bogdanov I.Ja. 1988. Kara-Bogaz-Gol yesterday, today, tomorrow. Ashkhabad, Ylym, 340 pp. (in Russian).
Buynevich D.V., Lepeshkov I.N., Sedelnikov G.S. et al. 1959. Physico-chemical characteristics of modem state of Kara-Bogaz-GoI Lagoon and perspectives of it’s industrial use. In The problems of complex use of mineral resources of Kara-Bogaz-GoI. Ashkhabad, Ylym, pp. 40-60 (in Russian).
Buynevich N.A., Danilov V.P. and Lepeshkov I.N. 1992. The modem state of hydro mineral regime of Kara-Bogaz-Gol. Inorganic Materials, 28(6), 1268-1272 (in Russian).
Gurbanow B.G., Jukova R. et al. 2001. The report on results of researches of structure of superficial brines of lagoon Kara-Bogaz-Gol in conditions of the established balance between sea levels and a lagoon for 1998-2000y.y. Turkmen state Corporation of “Turkmengeology”. Turkmen geological prospecting expedition, Ashkhabad (in Russian).
Gurbanow B.G. et al. 2002. The report on results of hydrochemical regime supervision over structure of superficial brines of lagoon Kara-Bogaz-Gol in conditions of stabilization of water area for 2000-2001y.y. Turkmen state Corporation of “Turkmengeology”. Turkmen geological prospecting expedition, Ashkhabad (in Russian).
Gurbanow B.G. et al. 2004. The report on results of hydrochemical regime supervision for structures of superficial brines of lagoon Kara-Bogaz-Gol in conditions of stabilization of water area for 2002-2003y.y. Turkmen state Corporation of “Turkmengeology”. Turkmen geological prospecting expedition, Ashkhabad (in Russian).
Gurbanow B.G., et al., 2006. The report on results of hydrochemical regime supervision for structures of superficial brines of lagoon Kara-Bogaz-Gol in conditions of stabilization of water area for 2004-2005y.y. Turkmen state Corporation of “Turkmengeology”. Turkmen geological prospecting expedition, Ashkhabad (in Russian).
Khodjamamedov A., Kazantseva N.N. et al. 1998. Development of scientific - methodical bases of the forecast of formation of hydromineral raw material in conditions of free con- nection of lagoon Kara-Bogaz-Gol with Caspian sea and technology of its processing on commodity products. Report Institute of Chemistry Academy of Sciences Turkmenistan, Ashkhabad (in Russian).
Krumgalz B., Khodjamamedow A.M., Kazansewa N.N., Paseveva L.M. and Geldiyew O.A. 2004. Annual report. Development of new technology for complex utilization of mineral resources of the Kara-Bogaz-Gol (Turkmenistan) under Present Conditions, p. 8.
Lepeshkov I.N., Buynevich D.V. and Sedelnikov G.S. 1981. Perspectives of use of the Kara- Bogaz-Gol salt resources. Moscow, Nayka, 274 pp. (in Russian).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B. V
About this paper
Cite this paper
Geldiyew, O. (2008). The Study of Hydro-Mineralogical and Ecological Regime of Kara-Bogaz-Gol Lagoon, Turkmenistan. In: Gönenç, İ.E., Vadineanu, A., Wolflin, J.P., Russo, R.C. (eds) Sustainable Use and Development of Watersheds. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8558-1_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8558-1_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8557-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8558-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)