Skip to main content

Assessing Human Impacts on Australian Forests through Integration of Remote Sensing Data

  • Chapter
Patterns and Processes in Forest Landscapes

Abstract

Prior to and since European settlement, humans have impacted on the vegetation of Queensland, Australia, primarily by changing fire regimes and clearing forests for agriculture but also by introducing flora and fauna. Such changes have been mapped and monitored in the past through the use of airborne (e.g., aerial photography) and spaceborne optical (e.g., Landsat) remote sensing data. However, with the increased provision of data in different modes (radar, lidar) and at various spatial resolutions (<1–>250 m), opportunities for detecting, characterizing, mapping and monitoring such changes have been increased. In particular, the combination of radar and optical data has allowed better assessment of deforestation patterns (clear felling, stem injection), regeneration and woody thickening, tree death from climatic change, and biomass/biomass change. Such information also provides new insights into the associated changes in carbon dynamics and biodiversity. Using a series of case studies, these advances in technology and the benefits for Statewide and national mapping and monitoring of forest extent and condition are reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  • Accad, A, Neldner, VJ, Wilson, BA, and Niehus, RE (2006). Remnant Vegetation in Queensland. Analysis of remnant vegetation 1997-1999-2000-2001-2003, including regional ecosystem information. Brisbane: Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency

    Google Scholar 

  • Armston JD, Scarth PF, Phinn SR, Danaher TJ (2007) Analysis of multi-date MISR measurements for forest and woodland communities, Queensland, Australia. Remote Sens Environ 107:287–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett G, Ford HA, Recher HF (1994) Conservation of woodland birds in a fragmented rural landscape. Pacific Conserv Biol 1:245–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett AF (1993) Fauna conservation in box and ironbark forests: A landscape approach. Victorian Naturalist 110:15–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman DMJS (1998) Tansley Review No. 101. The impact of Aboriginal landscape burning on the Australian biota. New Phytologist 140:89–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bunting P, Lucas RM (2006) The delineation of tree crowns in Australian mixed species forests using hyperspectral Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI) data. Remote Sens Environ 101(2):230–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, W.H., Henry, B.K., Back, P.V., Hoffman, M.B., Tait, L.J., Anderson, E.R. et al. (2002) Growth and carbon stock change in eucalypt woodland stands in north-east Australia: Ecological and greenhouse sink implications. Global Change Biol 8:769–784

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler DW, Fairfax RJ (2003) Buffel grass and fire in a Gidgee and Brigalow woodland: A case study from central Queensland. Ecol manag restor 4(2):120–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Common MS, Norton TW (1992) Biodiversity: Its conservation in Australia. Ambio 21(3):61–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Culvenor DS (2002) TIDA: An algorithm for the delineation of tree crowns in high spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery. Comput Geosci 28:33–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danaher TJ, Armston JD, Collett LJ (2004) A regression approach to mapping woody foliage projective cover in Queensland with Landsat data. Int Geosci Rem Sens Sym

    Google Scholar 

  • Definiens (2005) eCognition Version 5 object orientated image analysis user guide. Definiens AG, Munich, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairfax RJ, Fensham RJ (2000) The effects of exotic pasture development on floristic diversity in central Queensland. Biol Conserv 94(1):11–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fensham RJ, Fairfax RJ (2003) Assessing woody vegetation cover change in north-west Australian savanna using aerial photography. Int J Wildland Fire 12(4):359–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fensham RJ, Fairfax RJ, Holman JE, Whitehead PJ (2002) Quantitative assessment of vegetation structural attributes from aerial photography. Int J Remote Sens 23(11):2293–2317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fensham RJ, Fairfax RJ, Archer SR (2005) Rainfall, land use and woody vegetation cover change in semi-arid Australian savanna. J Ecol 93:596–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fensham RJ, Holman JE (1999) Temporal and spatial patterns in drought-related tree dieback in Australian savanna. J Appl Ecol 36:1035–1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill TK, Armston JD, Phinn SR, Pailthorpe BA (2006) A comparison of MODIS time series decomposition methods for estimating evergreen foliage cover. Proceedings of the 13th Australasian Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Conference, Canberra, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Graetz RD (1998) The terrestrial carbon pools of the Australian continent: An assessment of their size, dynamics and tractability. Report to the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory. CSIRO Earth Observation Centre, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn RH, Beattie RE, Reid RE, Van de Graaff RHM (1988) Australian soil and land survey handbook: Guidelines for conducting surveys. Inkata Press, Melbourne, Victoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry BK, Danaher T, McKeon GM, Burrows WH (2002) A review of the potential role of greenhouse gas abatement in native vegetation management in Queensland rangelands. Rangeland J 24:112–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry BK, Mitchell C, Cowie A, Woldring O, Carter J (2005) A regional interpretation of rules and good practice for greenhouse accounting: Northern Australian savanna systems. Australian J Botany 53:589–605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill MJ, Roxburgh SH, McKeon GM, Carter, JO, Barrett DJ (2006) Analysis of soil carbon outcomes from interaction between climate and grazing pressure in Australian rangelands using Range-ASSESS. Environ Model Soft 21:779–801

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loyn RH (1987) Effects of patch area and habitat on bird abundances, species numbers and tree health in fragmented Victorian forests. In: Saunders DA, Arnold GW, Burbidge AA, Hopkins AJM (eds) Nature conservation: The role of Remnants of native vegetation. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, New South Wales, pp 65–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RM, Cronin N, Moghaddam M, Lee A, Armston J, Bunting P, Witte C (2006a) Integration of Radar and Landsat-derived foliage projected cover for Woody Regrowth Mapping, Queensland, Australia. Remote Sens Environ, 100:407–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RM, Cronin N, Lee A, Witte C, Moghaddam M (2006b) Empirical relationships between AIRSAR backscatter and forest biomass, Queensland, Australia. Remote Sens Environ 100:388–406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RM, Milne AK, Cronin N, Witte C, Denham (2000) The potential of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data for quantifying the above ground biomass of Australia’s woodlands. Rangeland J 22:124–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RM, Moghaddam M, Cronin N (2004) Microwave scattering from mixed species woodlands, central Queensland, Australia. IEEE T Geosci Remote 10:2142–2159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McAlpine C, Eyre TJ (2002) Testing landscape metrics as indicators of habitat loss and fragmentation in continuous eucalypt forests (Queensland, Australia). Landscape Ecol 17:711–718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre S, Hobbs R (1999) A framework for conceptualizing human effects on landscapes and its relevance to management and research models. Conserv Biol 13(6)1282–1292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moghaddam M, Lucas RM (2003) Quantifying the biomass of Australian subtropical woodlands using SAR inversion models. Proc Geoscie Rem Sens Sym 3:1619–1621

    Google Scholar 

  • NLWRA, National Land and Water Resources Audit (2002). Australian terrestrial biodiversity assessment 2002. ISBN 0 642 3713

    Google Scholar 

  • Neldner VJ, Wilson BA, Thompson EJ, Dillewaard HA (2005) Methodology for survey and mapping of regional ecosystems and vegetation communities in Queensland, Version 3.1. Queensland Herbarium Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane

    Google Scholar 

  • Nix H (1994) The Brigalow. In: Dovers S (ed) Australian environment history: Essays and cases. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, pp 198–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Water (1999) Land cover changes in Queensland 1999–2001 – a Statewide Landcover and Tree Study (SLATS) Report, Aug 2002. Department of Natural Resources and Water, Brisbane, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines (2004) Land cover changes in Queensland 1988–1991 – a Statewide Landcover and Tree Study (SLATS) Report, Dec 2004. Department of Natural Resources and Water, Brisbane, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines (2006) Land cover changes in Queensland 2003–2004 – a Statewide Landcover and Tree Study (SLATS) Report, Feb 2006. Department of Natural Resources and Water, Brisbane, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall L, Lucas RM, Austin J, Lee A (2006) Understanding the dynamics of land cover change: Coupling remote sensing data with farmer interviews. Australasian Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Conference, Canberra, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenqvist A, Shimada M, Ito N, Watanabe M (2007) ALOS PALSAR: A pathfinder mission for global monitoring of the environment. IEEE T Geosci Remote 45(11):3007–3316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell-Smith J, Yates C, Edwards A, Allan GE, et al (2003) Contemporary fire regimes of northern Australia, 1997–2001: Change since Aboriginal occupancy, challenges for sustainable management. Int J Wildland Fire 12:283–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva JF, Zambrano A, Fariñas MR (2001) Increases in the woody component of seasonal savannas under different fire regimes in Calabozo, Venezuela. J Biogeogr 28:977–983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Specht RL (1970) The Australian environment. CSIRO Australia and Melbourne University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE et al (2004) Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427:145–148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tracey JG (1982) The vegetation of the humid tropical region of North Queensland, CSIRO, Melbourne, p 124

    Google Scholar 

  • Vegetation Management Act (1999) Queensland Government Act No. 90 of (1999). http:// legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/V/VegetManA99.pdf, [accessed:18 May 2008]

  • Walker J, Bullen F, Williams BG (1993) Ecohydrological changes in the Murray-Darling Basin. The number of trees cleared over two centuries. J Appl Ecol 30:265–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren A, Collins M (2007) A pixel-based semi-empirical system for predicting vegetation diversity in boreal forest. Int J Remote Sens 28:83–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb LJ (1959) A physiognomic classification of Australian rain forests. J Ecol 47:551–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson BA, Neldner VJ, Accad A (2002) The extent and status of remnant vegetation in Queensland and its implications for statewide vegetation management and legislation. Rangeland J 24:6–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witt GB, Beeton RJS (1995) The regional implication of ‘naturalness’ in protected area management: A case study from the Queensland mulgalands. Ecological research and management in the Mulgalands, conference proceedings, The University of Queensland Gatton College, Australia, pp 177–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Witt GB, Luly J, Fairfax, RJ (2006) How the west was once: Vegetation change in south-west Queensland from 1930 to 1995. J Biogeogr 33:1585–1596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodhouse IH (2006) Predicting backscatter-biomass and height-biomass trends using a macroecology model. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote 44(4):871–877

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lucas, R., Accad, A., Randall, L., Bunting, P., Armston, J. (2008). Assessing Human Impacts on Australian Forests through Integration of Remote Sensing Data. In: Lafortezza, R., Sanesi, G., Chen, J., Crow, T.R. (eds) Patterns and Processes in Forest Landscapes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8504-8_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics