Skip to main content

Recombinant Formaldehyde Dehydrogenase and Gene-Engineered Methylotrophic Yeasts as Bioanalitycal Instruments for Assay of Toxic Formaldehyde

  • Conference paper
Algal Toxins: Nature, Occurrence, Effect and Detection

Abstract

Recombinant yeast clones, originated from the recipient Hansenula polymorpha strains NCYC 495 and CBS 4732, resistent to elevated concentrations of formaldehyde in a medium (up to 15–20 mM) and overproducing a homologous NAD- and glutathione-dependent form-aldehyde dehydrogenase, were constructed. Optimal cultivation conditions for the highest yield of the enzyme were established. A simple scheme for the isolation of formaldehyde dehydrogenase from the re-combinant strains was proposed, and some characteristics of the purified enzyme were studied. Enzymatic and biosensoric methods for formaldehyde assay based on the formaldehyde dehydrogenase and the constructed recombinant cells were developed. The reliability of the developed analytical approaches was tested on real samples of waste waters, pharmaceuticals, formaldehyde-containing industrial products, and vaccines. The comparison of formaldehyde content values obtained by the use of biosensors (enzyme and cells-based), enzymatic methods and two routinely used chemical ones (chromotropic acid and 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone) showed a good correlation between these approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allais, J.J., Louktibi, A., and Baratti, J., 1983, Oxidation of methanol by the yeast, Pichia pastoris, purification and properties of the formaldehyde dehydrohenase, Agric. Biol. Chem. 47 (7): 1509-1516.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baerends, R.J.S., Sulter, G.J., Jeffries, T.W., Cregg, J.M., and Veenhuis, M., 2002, Molecular characterization of the Hansenula polymorpha FLD1 gene encoding formaldehyde dehydrogenase, Yeast 19: 37-42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Ali, M., Korpan, Y., Gonchar, M., El’skaya, A., Maaref, M.A., Jaffrezic-Renault, N., and Martelet, C., 2006, Formaldehyde assay by capacitance versus voltage and impe-dance measurements using be-layer bio-recognition membrane. Biosens. Bioelectron. 22: 575-581.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Ali, M., Gonchar, M., Gayda, G., Paryzhak, S., Maaref, M.A., Jaffrezic-Renault, N., and Korpan, Y., 2007, Formaldehyde-sensitive sensor based on recombinant formaldehyde dehydrogenase using capacitance versus voltage measurements, Biosens. Bioelectron. 22 (12): 2790-2795.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delorme, E., 1989, Transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by electroporation, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55 (9): 2242-2246.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demkiv, O.M., Paryzhak, S.Ya., Krasovs’ka, ȿ.S., Stasyk, Ɉ.V., Gayda, G.Z., Sibirny, A.A., and Gonchar, Ɇ.V., 2005, Construction of methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha strains overproducing formaldehyde dehydrogenase, Biopolymers and cell. 21(6): 525-530 (in Ukrainian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Demkiv, O., Paryzhak, S., Gayda, G., Sibirny V., and Gonchar M.V., 2007a, Formaldehyde dehydrogenase from the recombinant yeast Hansenula polymorpha: ɿsolation and bioanalytic application, FEMS Yeast Research. 7: 1153-1159.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demkiv, O., Vus, B., and Gonchar, M., 2007b, Amperometric biosensors for formaldehyde assay, Proceedings of Scientific Society Named after Shevchenko. 19: 216-224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijken, van, J.P., Oostra-Demkes, G.J., Otto, R., and Harder, W., 1976, S-Formylglutathione: the substrate for formate dehydrogenase in methanol-utilizing yeasts, Arch Microbiol. 111 (1-2):77-83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellenhorn, M.J., and Barceloux, D.G., 1988, Medical Toxicology - Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., pp. 1002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feron, V.J., Til, H.P., De Vrijer, F., Woutersen, R.A., Cassee, F.R., and Van Bladeren, P.J., 1991, Aldehydes: occurrence, carcinogenic potential, mechanism of action and risk assessment, Mutat. Res. 259: 363-385.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geier, D.A., and Geier, M.R., 2004, Neurodevelopmental disorders following thimerosal-containing childhood immunizations: a follow-up analysis, Int. J. Toxicol. 23: 369-376.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerberich, H.R., and Seaman G.C., 1994, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 4th edit. New York: John Wiley & Sons.11, pp. 929-951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonchar, Ɇ.V., Grabek, D., Ɉklejewich, B., Pavlishko, H.Ɇ., Shamlian, Ɉ.V., Sybirny, V.Ⱥ., Kotylak, Z., Rudke, K., Rudke K., Csoregi, E., and Sibirny, A.A., 2005, A new enzymo-chemical method for simultaneous assay of methanol and formaldehyde, Ukr. Biochem. J. 77 (3):146-154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinnen, A., Hicks, J.B. and Fink, G.R., 1978, Transformation of yeast, PNAS. 75: 1929-1933.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, M.H., and Richards, R.A., 1990, Enzymatic method for the determination of formalde-hyde, Environ. Sci. Technol. 24: 201-204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, H., Fukuda, Y., Murata, K., and Kimura, A., 1983, Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations, J. Bacteriol. 153(1): 163-168.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, B., Yurimoto, H., Sakai, Y., and Kato, N., 2002, Physiological role of the glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase in the methylotrophic yeast Candida boidinii, Microbiology. 148( 9): 2697-2704.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liteplo, R.G., Beauchamp, R., Meek, M.E., and Chenier, R., 2002, Formaldehyde, Geneva. www. Formaldehyde. org/who.pdf .

  • Maidan, M.M., Gonchar, M.V., and Sibirny, A.A., 1997, Oxidation of exogenious formaldehyde in cells of methylotrophic and nonmethylotrophic yeast, Biochemistry. 62 (6): 744-749 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Melissis, S.C., Rigden, D.J., Clonisa, Y.D., 2001, New family of glutathionyl-biomimetic ligands for affinity chromatography of glutathione-recognising enzymes, J. of Chroma-tography A. 917: 29-42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council, Formaldehyde and Other Aldehydes pp. 2-1 to 5-96 USEPA 600/6-82-002 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ngounou, B., Neugebauer, S., Frodl, A.., Reiter, S., and Schuhmann, W., 2004, Combi-natorial synthesis of a library of acrylic acid-based polymers and their evaluation as immobilisation matrix for amperometric biosensors, Electrochim. Acta. 49: 3855-3863.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nikitina, O., Shleev, S., Gayda, G., Demkiv, O., Gonchar, M., Gorton, L., Csöregi, E., Nistor, M., 2007, Bi-enzyme biosensor based on NAD+- and glutathione-dependent re-combinant formaldehyde dehydrogenase and diaphorase for formaldehyde assay, Sensors and Actuators B. 125:1-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Offit, P., and Jew, R., 2007, Addressing parents’ concerns: do vaccines contain harmful preservatives, adjuvants, additives, or residuals, Pediatrics. 112(6): 1394-1401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paryzhak, S., Demkiv, O., Gayda, G., Sibirny, V., Schuhmann, W., and Gonchar, M., 2007, Enzyme- and cells-based biosensors for assay of formaldehyde in vaccines, Proc. 2nd Polish-Ukrainian Weigl Conference “Microbiology in the XXI century” (Warsow, 24-26 September, 2007). pp. 170-173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patent ʋ 1213358 EP, Publ. 12.06.2002. K. Takahide, S. Atsushi, H. Shizuo et al. (JP). Method and kit for the determination of a biological component.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlishko, H.M, Honchar, T.M., and Gonchar, M.V., 2003, Chemical and enzymatic assay of formaldehyde content in fish food, Experiment. Clin. Physiol Biochem. 4:56-63 (in Ukrainian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polska Norma PN-71 C-04568., 1988 Water and Waste Water. Determination of methyl alcohol content. Ed. 5 (Polish Com. Standard. eds.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehbein, H., 1995, Formaldehyd und Dimethylamin in tiefgekühlten Fischerzeugnissen aus dem Handel - eine Bestandsaufnahme, Archiv Lebensmittelhyg. 46: 122-124.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sawicki, E., Hauser, T.R., Stanley, T.W., and Elbert, W., 1961, The 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone test. Sensitive new methods for the detection, rapid estimation, and determination of aliphatic aldehydes, Anal. Chem. 33: 93-96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schechter, D.S., and Singer, P.C., 1995, Formation of aldehydes during ozonation, Ozone Sci. Eng. 17: 53-55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schutte, H., Flossorf, J., Sahm, H., and Kula, M.R., 1976, Purification and properties of formaldehyde dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase from Candida boidinii, Eur. J. Biochem. 62(1): 151-160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigma-Aldrich Catalogue, 2007, www.sigma-aldrich.com.

  • Smutok, O., Ngounou, B., Pavlishko, H., Gayda, G., Gonchar, M., and Schuhmann W., 2006, A reagentless bienzyme amperometric biosensor based on alcohol oxidase/peroxidase and an Os-complex modified electrodeposition paint. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 113: 590-598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mykhailo Gonchar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gayda, G., Demkiv, O., Gonchar, M., Paryzhak, S., Schuhmann, W. (2008). Recombinant Formaldehyde Dehydrogenase and Gene-Engineered Methylotrophic Yeasts as Bioanalitycal Instruments for Assay of Toxic Formaldehyde. In: Evangelista, V., Barsanti, L., Frassanito, A.M., Passarelli, V., Gualtieri, P. (eds) Algal Toxins: Nature, Occurrence, Effect and Detection. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8480-5_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics